(a) Before returning a security deposit, the landlord may deduct from the deposit damages and charges for which the tenant is legally liable under the lease or as a result of breaching the lease. teriyaki chicken donburi wagamama . (f) A landlord who intentionally prevents a tenant from entering the tenant's dwelling under Subsection (b)(3) must provide the tenant with a key to the changed lock on the dwelling without regard to whether the tenant pays the delinquent rent. RECORDS. Texas courts allow landlords to charge so-called "reletting fees," which are the landlord's costs resulting from an early lease termination. January 1, 2016. September 1, 2011. Sec. (b) A provision of a lease that purports to waive a right or to exempt a landlord from a liability or duty under this section is void. (b) Except as provided in Subsection (c), a landlord of a tenant who is liable under Subsection (a) may obtain a judgment against the tenant for damages suffered by the landlord because the tenant removed a battery from a smoke alarm without immediately replacing it with a working battery or knowingly disconnected or intentionally damaged the smoke alarm, causing it to malfunction. 2, eff. (e) A landlord or landlord's agent who lawfully permits a person described by Subsection (a) to enter or facilitates the person's entry into the leased premises under this section is not liable for an act or omission that arises in connection with permitting or facilitating the entry. A repair bill and receipt may be the same document. (a) If a tenant files or prosecutes a suit for retaliatory action based on a complaint asserted under Section 92.331(a)(3), and the government building or housing inspector or utility company representative visits the premises and determines in writing that a violation of a building or housing code does not exist or that a utility problem does not exist, there is a rebuttable presumption that the tenant acted in bad faith. Jan. 1, 1996. (i) For purposes of Subsections (c) and (c-1), a tenant who is a parent or guardian of a victim described by those subsections must reside with the victim to exercise the rights established by this section. January 1, 2010. 1205, Sec. (j) A landlord may not interrupt or cause the interruption of electric service under Subsection (h) of a tenant who, before the interruption date specified in the notice required by Subsection (h)(3), has: (1) established that the interruption will cause a person residing in the tenant's dwelling to become seriously ill or more seriously ill by having a physician, nurse, nurse practitioner, or other similar licensed health care practitioner attending to the person who is or may become ill provide a written statement to the landlord or a representative of the landlord stating that the person will become seriously ill or more seriously ill if the electric service is interrupted; and. (e) Except as provided in Subsection (f), a tenant to whom a landlord is liable under Subsection (b) of this section may: (2) have the condition repaired or remedied according to Section 92.0561; (3) deduct from the tenant's rent, without necessity of judicial action, the cost of the repair or remedy according to Section 92.0561; and. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. (5) unilateral termination of the lease without a court proceeding. (a) If a landlord does not comply with Section 92.153 or 92.156(a) regarding installation or rekeying of a security device, the tenant may: (1) install or rekey the security device as required by this subchapter and deduct the reasonable cost of material, labor, taxes, and extra keys from the tenant's next rent payment, in accordance with Section 92.166; (2) serve a written request for compliance on the landlord, and, except as provided by Subsections (b) and (c), if the landlord does not comply on or before the third day after the date the notice is received, unilaterally terminate the lease without court proceedings; (3) file suit against the landlord without serving a request for compliance and obtain a judgment for: (A) a court order directing the landlord to comply, if the tenant is in possession of the dwelling; (D) attorney's fees except in suits for recovery of property damages, personal injuries, or wrongful death; and. (h) A landlord who violates this section is liable to the tenant for actual damages, a civil penalty in an amount equal to the amount of one month's rent plus $500, and attorney's fees. 1, eff. (a) The landlord shall repair or replace a fire extinguisher at the landlord's expense if: (1) on inspection, the fire extinguisher is found: (B) not to have the correct pressure indicated on the gauge or pressure indicator as recommended by the manufacturer of the fire extinguisher; or. Jan. 1, 1996. It's also a good option if you don't want to take responsibility for the new tenant and any damage they might cause to the apartment. A tenant of a landlord who is liable under Section 92.259 may obtain or exercise one or more of the following remedies: (1) a court order directing the landlord to comply with the tenant's request if the tenant is in possession of the dwelling unit; (2) a judgment against the landlord for damages suffered by the tenant because of the landlord's violation; (3) a judgment against the landlord for a civil penalty of one month's rent plus $100 if the landlord violates Section 92.259(a)(2); (4) a judgment against the landlord for court costs; (5) a judgment against the landlord for attorney's fees in an action under Subdivision (1) or (3); and. (j) When deducting the cost of repairs from the rent payment, the tenant shall furnish the landlord, along with payment of the balance of the rent, a copy of the repair bill and the receipt for its payment. How to Break a Lease with No Penalty Fees in Texas | Caretaker A waiver under this section does not apply if: (1) the tenant or the tenant's dependent moves into housing owned or occupied by family or relatives of the tenant or the tenant's dependent; or. Aug. 26, 1985. Sec. Sec. 92.0562. 1367), Sec. Oral notices of change are insufficient. (2) impose monetary or other penalties on a tenant who summons police or emergency assistance if the assistance was requested or dispatched based on the tenant's reasonable belief that an individual was in need of intervention or emergency assistance. 92.253. (i) If the landlord or the person on whom a writ of reentry is served fails to immediately comply with the writ or later disobeys the writ, the failure is grounds for contempt of court against the landlord or the person on whom the writ was served, under Section 21.002, Government Code. For purposes of this subchapter: (1) "Application deposit" means a sum of money that is given to the landlord in connection with a rental application and that is refundable to the applicant if the applicant is rejected as a tenant. In addition to court costs and reasonable attorney's fees, a plaintiff who prevails under this subsection may recover from the landlord $500 for each violation of this section. 92.204. (b) The notice must be given in person or by mail to the affected tenant. If the tenant's rent payment to the landlord is subsidized in whole or in part by a governmental entity, the civil penalty granted under this section shall reflect the fair market rent of the dwelling plus $500. 576, Sec. (a) A tenant shall notify the landlord of a rent deduction attributable to the tenant's installing, repairing, changing, replacing, or rekeying of a security device under Section 92.164(a)(1) or 92.165(1) after the landlord's failure to comply with this subchapter. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. (m) A landlord may not interrupt or cause the interruption of electric service under Subsection (h) to a tenant who receives energy assistance for a billing period during which the landlord receives a pledge, letter of intent, purchase order, or other notification that the energy assistance provider is forwarding sufficient payment to continue the electric service. Sec. (a) At the time an applicant is provided with a rental application, the landlord shall make available to the applicant printed notice of the landlord's tenant selection criteria and the grounds for which the rental application may be denied, including the applicant's: (5) failure to provide accurate or complete information on the application form. (f) If an applicant requests a landlord to mail a refund of the applicant's application fee to the applicant, the landlord shall mail the refund check to the applicant at the address furnished by the applicant. 1349 (H.B. 8, eff. (6) the tenant was not delinquent in the payment of rent at the time any notice required by this subsection was given. Sec. A sliding door pin lock or sliding door security bar required by this subchapter must be installed at a height not higher than: (1) 54 inches from the floor, if installed before September 1, 1993; or. 92.202. Aug. 28, 1989. Texas Homeowners' Guide to HOA Laws - Homeowners Protection Bureau, LLC January 1, 2014. Sec. 12, eff. (2) "Flooding" means a general or temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of a dwelling caused by: (A) the overflow of inland or tidal waters; (B) the unusual and rapid accumulation of runoff or surface waters from any established water source such as a river, stream, or drainage ditch; or. (5) the landlord may discard the property removed by the landlord from the tenant's leased premises if: (A) the landlord has mailed a written request by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the person designated under Subsection (a) or (b), requesting that the property be removed; (B) the person failed to remove the property by the 30th day after the postmark date of the notice; and. Aug. 28, 1989; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. (b) The affidavit must summarize the reasons for the delay and the diligent efforts made by the landlord up to the date of the affidavit to get the repairs done. Sept. 1, 1989. 11, eff. 1060 (H.B. (a) The landlord shall inspect and repair a smoke alarm according to this section. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1997. Sec. (2) there is no controversy concerning the amount of rent owed. The bar or tube must be capable of being secured to both of the screw hooks and must be permanently attached in some way to the door frame stud or wall stud. CONDITIONS FOR RETENTION OF SECURITY DEPOSIT OR RENT PREPAYMENT. (d) Subsections (a) and (b) apply only when a tenant is in possession of a dwelling. 1, eff. January 1, 2008. (As a point of reference, the Texas Apartment Association's standard lease sets reletting fees at 85% of a month's rent. (4) a smoke alarm powered by alternating current was required by lawful city ordinance at the time of initial construction of the unit. (D) in underlined or bold print, the tenant's right to receive a key to the new lock at any hour, regardless of whether the tenant pays the delinquent rent. 48, Sec. January 1, 2014. 576, Sec. 16, eff. (c) This subchapter does not require the landlord: (1) to furnish utilities from a utility company if as a practical matter the utility lines of the company are not reasonably available; or. (4) documentation of a protective order issued under Subchapter A, Chapter 7B, Code of Criminal Procedure, except for a temporary ex parte order. (4) failure to pay an electric bill disputed by the tenant, unless the landlord has conducted an investigation as required by the particular case and reported the results in writing to the tenant. Most tenant insurance policies do not cover damages or loss incurred in a flood. The notice shall also contain a reasonable description of the intended repair or remedy. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 630), Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 31, 1987. (5) a keyless bolting device and a door viewer on each exterior door of the dwelling. Jan. 1, 1984. INSPECTION OF RESIDENTIAL FIRE EXTINGUISHER. TYPE, BRAND, AND MANNER OF INSTALLATION. REPAIR OR CLOSING OF LEASEHOLD. Sec. (3) file suit against the landlord and obtain a judgment for: (C) punitive damages if the tenant suffers actual damages and the landlord's failure to comply is intentional, malicious, or grossly negligent; Sec. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. January 1, 2006. Jan. 1, 1996. Texas Property Code Ann. Jan. 1, 1984. Sec. (d) Disclosure of information to a government official or employee must be made by giving the information in writing to the official or employee on or before the seventh day after the date the landlord receives the request from the official or employee for the information. Jan. 1, 1996. Aug. 28, 1995. (f) A landlord who violates Subsection (b), (c), (d), or (e) is liable for a civil penalty in the amount of $100 plus any towing or storage costs that the tenant incurs as a result of the towing of the tenant's vehicle. In Texas, can a landlord charge re-letting fee in addition to the January 1, 2008. EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBER. 92.158. Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. LANDLORD'S DEFENSES. 92.062. 332, Sec. 918, Sec. On request of the tenant, the landlord shall provide the statement to the tenant by any established means regularly used for written communication between the landlord and the tenant. Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. There shall be a rebuttable presumption that the landlord acted in good faith and with continued diligence for the first affidavit for delay the landlord delivers to the tenant. It prohibits them for withholding a portion of the deposit for repairs of conditions caused by normal wear and tear. Jan. 1, 1996. Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 3639, ch. . 1, eff. (2) exempt any party from a liability or a duty under this section. (2) a copy of documentation of the family violence against the tenant or an occupant from: (A) a licensed health care services provider who examined the victim; (B) a licensed mental health services provider who examined or evaluated the victim; or. (3) the representative signs an inventory of the removed property, if required by the landlord or the landlord's agent. Sept. 1, 1993. ALTERNATIVE COMPLIANCE. Texas Property Code Section 92.019 - Late Payment of Rent; Fees (c-1) If the tenant is a victim or a parent or guardian of a victim of stalking under Section 42.072, Penal Code, that takes place during the preceding six-month period on the premises or at any dwelling on the premises, the tenant shall provide to the landlord or the landlord's agent a copy of: (1) documentation of a protective order issued under Subchapter A or B, Chapter 7B, Code of Criminal Procedure, except for a temporary ex parte order; or. Sept. 1, 1995. In this subchapter: (1) "Doorknob lock" means a lock in a doorknob, with the lock operated from the exterior by a key, card, or combination and from the interior without a key, card, or combination. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. (e) A landlord may comply with this section by providing to a tenant a complete copy of the lease: (2) in an electronic format if requested by the tenant; or. 576, Sec. (a) A landlord shall accept a tenant's timely cash rental payment unless a written lease between the landlord and tenant requires the tenant to make rental payments by check, money order, or other traceable or negotiable instrument. Sept. 1, 1999. January 1, 2010. If management company employees perform the work, the charge may include reasonable overhead and profit but may not exceed the cost charged to the owner by the management company for comparable security devices installed by management company employees at the owner's request and expense. Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 92.163. (d) This section does not apply to locks on closet doors or other interior doors. (2) a servicemember, while in military service, executes the lease and after executing the lease receives military orders: (A) for a permanent change of station; or. LANDLORD'S AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS. The tenant has the burden of proving that the misuse or damage was caused by another party. 3, eff. (j) A provision of a lease that purports to waive a right or to exempt a party from a liability or duty under this section is void. Sept. 1, 2001. (c-2) Notwithstanding Subsection (c-1), a municipal housing authority located in a municipality that has a population of more than 500,000 and is not more than 50 miles from an international border, or a public facility corporation, affiliate, or subsidiary of the authority, may require that vehicles parked in a community of the authority, corporation, affiliate, or subsidiary be registered with the housing authority. 348 (S.B. 1, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (b) An eviction or lease termination based on the following circumstances, which are valid grounds for eviction or lease termination in any event, does not constitute retaliation: (1) the tenant is delinquent in rent when the landlord gives notice to vacate or files an eviction action; (2) the tenant, a member of the tenant's family, or a guest or invitee of the tenant intentionally damages property on the premises or by word or conduct threatens the personal safety of the landlord, the landlord's employees, or another tenant; (3) the tenant has materially breached the lease, other than by holding over, by an action such as violating written lease provisions prohibiting serious misconduct or criminal acts, except as provided by this section; (4) the tenant holds over after giving notice of termination or intent to vacate; (5) the tenant holds over after the landlord gives notice of termination at the end of the rental term and the tenant does not take action under Section 92.331 until after the landlord gives notice of termination; or. 1414), Sec. (a) Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (c), a landlord must comply with a tenant's request for rekeying, changing, installing, repairing, or replacing a security device under Section 92.156, 92.157, or 92.158 within a reasonable time. (6) "Tenant" means a person who is authorized by a lease to occupy a dwelling to the exclusion of others and, for the purposes of Subchapters D, E, and F, who is obligated under the lease to pay rent. (e) If a tenant vacates the premises in breach of a written lease, the landlord may deduct from the tenant's security deposit the reasonable cost incurred by the landlord to rekey a security device as required by this section only if the lease includes a provision that is underlined or printed in boldface type authorizing the deduction. A wealth of home building and renovating wisdom from years of experience. (e) The owner of a dwelling shall reimburse a management company, managing agent, or on-site manager for costs expended by that person in complying with this subchapter. Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 3638, ch. 650, Sec. (a) A landlord or a landlord's agent may not interrupt or cause the interruption of utility service paid for directly to the utility company by a tenant unless the interruption results from bona fide repairs, construction, or an emergency. (B) 48 inches from the floor, if installed on or after September 1, 1993. In other words, if a property owner in Texas rents property for a purpose . (2) be installed in a door with a metal doorjamb that serves as the strike plate. (d) If a landlord knows that flooding has damaged any portion of a dwelling at least once during the five-year period immediately preceding the effective date of the lease, the landlord shall provide a written notice to a tenant that is substantially equivalent to the following: "(Landlord) ( ) is or ( ) is not aware that the dwelling you are renting has flooded at least once within the last five years.". If the person disobeyed the writ before receiving the show cause order but has complied with the writ after receiving the order, the justice may find the person in contempt and assess punishment under Section 21.002(c), Government Code.
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