west coast offense passing concepts

While the run plays use the standard two digit. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. Get an advantageous matchup. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. Level Contributor . Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. Answer 1 of 17: Hi all, thanks to previous posts I have been able to understand quite a bit about the trains and connections in Frankfurt- but I would like advice on the following: I will be in Frankfurt from Aug 31-Sept 5 and would like to do a few day trips. an off set back is going to get the . And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. 0000002771 00000 n Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. the diagram below. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Walshs offense consists of 3, and 5-step drops by the QB with routes that rely on the Tight Ends Running Backs, and Receivers. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! On 300, the slide goes away from the call. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. Triangle - Kick Game. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. Outstanding breakdown. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. use. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. memorization is the key. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. Paperback - July 29, 1997. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)","hsl":{"h":206,"s":0.2727,"l":0.01,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"rgb(57, 163, 209)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Bill, Coach, Dwight Clark, football, Joe Montana, Offense, Philosophy, Strategy, The catch, Walsh, WCO, West Coast Offense, What Is The West Coast Offense? 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. Weak back free releases. 0000004677 00000 n The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. From. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. Invented by Bill Walsh, it was born in Cincinnati but popularized in San Francisco, earning its "West. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. This is important to help you frame your offense. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. 0000001428 00000 n If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. . Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. Scheme: The use of 10 . In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. Enjoy! When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . 1. BYU Offense.doc. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The final passing concept is the play-action pass. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football Offensive schemes and tactics Most Anticipated Sports Games of 2023 Five Ways EA Sports PGA Tour Can Improve Golf Career Modes There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. Knowledge is power. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . Doug Pederson, another West Coast. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. Report inappropriate content . When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. The login page will open in a new tab. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. TE free releases by default. Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. They release if the ILB does not blitz. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. Both backs flow weak, and check release. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. It worked; the Packers won Super . Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. Please log in again. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. The Smash concept has a two route combination, which are a corner (high) and the other runs a hitch (low). Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right.