speech to the second virginia convention answer key

/CreationDate (D:20211031181851+02'00') Speech In The Virginia Convention Rhetorical Devices, In 1775, at St. Johns Episcopal Church in Richmond, Patrick Henry wrote Speech in the Virginia Convention, for the President of Virginia, Peyton Randolph, to convince the delegates to secede from Britain; moreover, to fight back against them. This biblical allusions, like the others Henry uses, hint at British mistreatment without overtly renouncing it. First referred in the Old Testament, specifically 1 Samuel 1:3, the God of hosts is the God of the armies of heaven. Williamsburg declined in importance after the state government was moved to Richmond in 1780. Henry, a pragmatist by nature, discouraged relying too heavily on hope. What caused the Second Virginia Convention? The word treason describes the act of betrayal. A snare is a trap with a string and a noose used to capture small animals. Henry employs metaphorical language to illustrate the control of the British over the thirteen colonies. The Continental Army had fewer resources. For my own part, I consider it as nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery; and in proportion to the magnitude of the subject ought to be the freedom of the debate. During the second and third days, the convention discussed the proceedings of the Continental Congress. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. How does Henry appeal to both logic and emotions in his speech? What is the main message of Patrick Henrys speech? In a passage that exudes irony, Henry mocks the British Parliaments lackluster response to the American colonists Petition to the King. He describes it sarcastically as a gracious reception. The British Parliaments neglectful response enraged Henry and the other founders. In his call to arms, he employs the first-person plural pronoun we to indicate unity and the word must to indicate that fighting is no longer an option but rather a necessity. This portrays the feeling of determination and urge to fight to not lose what they were striving for. Also, in the text it states if we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon, until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtained- we must fight-I repeat it, sir, we must fight(Henry). The Administration of Justice Act gave British officials the right to be tried on British soil, meaning that any colonists accusing British officials would have to travel to Britain for the trial as well. /Creator ( w k h t m l t o p d f 0 . /SMask /None>> In his speech, Henry analyzes allusions and repetitions to overcome a troublesome problem that foreshadows America. The adjective insidious describes something that is full of plots or wiles. During his speech, Henry made biblical references such as, Different men often see the same subject in different lights" (2). Download the entire Speech to the Virginia Convention study guide as a printable PDF! Work independently to analyze elements of travel journalism in "The Nuclear Tourist." Patrick Henry's "Speech to the Virginia Convention" was a proposal to raise Virginia's milita in order to one day execute a complete break from Britain and also to raise Virginia's defense. Using asyndeton and anaphora, whereby Henry speaks without conjunctions between the clauses and with the repetition of the phrase we have, he expounds his points with storm-like rage. He was one of the attendees of the Virginia Convention in March of 1775. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Virginia dynasty is a term sometimes used to describe the fact that four of the first five Presidents of the United States were from Virginia. We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth, and listen to the song of that siren till she transforms us into beasts. This allowed Henry to make strong claims against the British without seeming treasonous. Ed. \text{FEATURE} & \text{EXAMPLES FROM} & \text{HOW THEY HELP READERS}\\ His candid speaking style and tendency to shape his rhetoric for the common man helped spread revolutionary ideals to the masses. H$c K)I[~^N tz}\~#]Q;Cq=)BS@. This is essential to getting his point across, and that the need for assertiveness is significant. Paragraph three holds the attempt to develop his argument and making it seem valid by using ethos to show that he is a trustworthy, Patrick Henrys Speech to the Virginia Convention was a call to arms to the colonist against the British during the 1700s. American Colonies. The central idea of the text is that it is time for the Colonists to take action against the tyranny of the British. Henry states, The next gale that sweeps from the north will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms!. Is this the part of wise men, engaged in a great and arduous struggle for liberty? Three millions of people, armed in the holy cause of liberty, and in such a country as that which we possess, are invincible by any force which our enemy can send against us. On March 23, 1775 Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death was heard all throughout St. John's Church. The next gale that sweeps from the north will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms! By describing hope as a phantom, he compares it to something intangible, ephemeral, and unreal. %PDF-1.5 Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. /Width 625 >> Henrys grievances against the British for quartering soldiers in American houses laid the groundwork for two major pieces of legislation in the Declaration of Independence (1776) and the Third Amendment to the US Constitution (1791). Henry warns his audience to be careful of the British, who might appear friendly on the surface but who are actually vindictive and cunning. Shall we resort to entreaty and humble supplication? By promising to speak freely and without reserve, Henry appeals to ethos by establishing himself as an honest, straightforward voice. He outlines several occasions on which the British have dismissed the colonists attempts at peaceful compromise. Translated from the Hebrew word sabaoth, the word host refers to armies. Question 1 . In an appeal to ethos, Henry claims that, should he keep his opinions to himself and not share them with his fellow delegates, it would be akin to betraying the country. Henry draws on the irritation colonial leaders felt towards this blatant disregard for their petition in this speech, which was given nearly two months after the petition reached Britain. Suffer not yourselves to be betrayed with a kiss. What he is asserts is that is it even a question to stand by when threatening events are taking place. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. Henry is referencing the Petition to the King, a document approved by the First Continental Congress in October 1774. He encourages his audience to remain vigilant towards the British. Instead of shying away from the polarizing nature of his argument, Henry adopted a respectful, but urgent, tone, crafting an argument that would inspire his audience into action. By using ethos, Henry makes what he urged more personal. It suggests that the British received the petition but never addressed it seriously. This extreme dichotomy likely resonated with the audience, which was largely composed of wealthy, slaveholding men. Answers Answer from: eggemotions SHOW ANSWER It should be C) Thomas Paine's purpose is to persuade his audience to persist in their course of action Despite the fact that they had been refused before, some still insisted upon fruitless negotiation with the obstinate King George III. The word light was used by Henry, to show again that his views are like gods, and he is not against them. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Then, discuss your findings with your group. insidious. I ask gentlemen, sir, what means this martial array, if its purpose be not to force us to submission? petition, remonstrated (pleaded), supplicated (prayed), and prostrated (bow down) themselves before the British parliament. Ask yourselves how this gracious reception of our petition comports with those warlike preparations which cover our waters and darken our land. However, in one of the most famous lines of rhetoric in American history, Henry provides his answer to that choice: a life without freedom is not worth living. Is it that insidious smile with which our petition has been lately received? I have but one lamp by which my feet are guided, and that is the lamp of experience. In fact, King George never formally responded to the petition. He believed in action above thought, and was one of the earliest proponents in the resistance efforts against the British. (10) $2.00. Unlike several of the Founding Fathersincluding Thomas Jefferson, who believed in the separation between church and stateHenry was adamant in his belief that church and state ought to be intertwined. In vain, after these thing, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconciliation(Henry). The Intolerable Acts galvanized the American revolutionaries, who felt that the acts were unreasonable and oppressive. For instance, Henry begins his speech by asking if Great Britain has an enemy, in this quarter of the world, to call for all this accumulation of navies and armies not to receive an answer, but to indicate that the. What was the purpose of Patrick Henry's speech? In the article it said that the United States was not yet an independent nation. x\YF~7"a7]F|$",DdBjE)a},z|I#W While the founders may have disagreed on the separation between church and state, they nevertheless supported the armed resistance against the British and many of them believed God would aid the American people. The last date is today's They passed a resolution approving the proceedings and giving their warmest Thanks to the Virginia members, Peyton Randolph, Richard Henry Lee, George Washington, Patrick Henry, Richard Bland, Benjamin Harrison, and Edmund Pendleton. With the use of parallel structure, Henry reiterates each of his points and highlights how the British have wronged the Americans. Now he appeals directly to the sense of patriotism of his listeners by stating that they must take up arms and defend their rights. 1. However, Patrick Henry believes in otherwise and being fed up with British actions against the colonies, expresses his thoughts in his Speech in the Virginia Convention. Henry is biased since he is an American and sees the British as the enemy, but this is also in a time where tensions between colonial America and Britain are rising as the colonists revolt. What was happening during the Virginia Convention? /Producer ( Q t 5 . To the people who want to hold off preparing for something that might not happen, he asks them when they shall gather enough strength to fight against the British. Henrys query is a rhetorical one, for he finds no source of solace in the actions of the British government. It is only in this way that we can hope to arrive at truth, and fulfill the great responsibility which we hold to God and our country. With the use of visual imagery, Henry characterizes hope as a delusive phantom. The word delusive refers to the act of tricking while a phantom connotes an illusion or hallucination. Are fleets and armies necessary to a work of love and reconciliation? endobj What evidence leads Henry to believe the British are preparing for war in North America? The bill did not receive much traction among his peers and was not passed. Henry goes over many key points throughout his speech to the Second Convention of Delegates in Richmond, Virginia. What is the purpose of the allusion to the Sirens? For too long they have laid on the floor and watched as the enemy took over their homes. Let us not deceive ourselves, sir. What is the counterclaim to Patrick Henry's Speech to the Virginia Convention? In this passage, Henry argues that hope is no longer enough to defend against British tyranny. He uses logos to show the convention that he has completed his research and fathoms what he is talking about. Henrys steadfast Christian values are revealed throughout the speech in his use of biblical allusions and his direct calls to God for courage and strength. An appeal to arms and to the God of hosts is all that is left us! Henry refers to the Stamp Act, the first direct tax on American colonists. These men likely saw Henrys devotion to the majesty of heaven as an indication of his credibility and wholehearted devotion to the country. /BitsPerComponent 8 Gentlemen may cry, peace, peacebut there is no peace. Historians say that Henrys Liberty or Death speech helped convince those in attendance to begin preparing Virginia troops for war against Great Britain. Patrick Henry's "Liberty or Death" Speech. endobj There is a just God who presides over the destinies of nations, and who will raise up friends to fight our battles for us. 5 Why did Henry Henry give his speech to the Virginia Convention? The Boston Port Act closed Boston Harbor until the colonists repaid the king for the destroyed tea. Here, Henry states that God will preside over the colonies by providing allies to help secure a victory over the British. The storm not only symbolizes the literal fight that is going to take place, but also the devastation and chaos that will ensue if the colonists are ill prepared. This is Henrys call to action to the assembly and his answer to the question before the house. Up until this point, Henry has been outlining the injustices that the British have inflicted upon the colonists. He adopts an acrimonious tone in order to call influential Virginian landowners to action and persuade them to advocate the revolution. At this convention, Patrick Henry initiated a program for defensive action and presented his celebrated Give me liberty or give me death speech, which inspired the colonists to follow the cause. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This caused tension between England and the colonies, which consequently, after several failed treaties and negotiations, kicked off the American Revolution. The Massachusetts Government Act dissolved the Massachusetts Charter and brought the colony fully under British control. Henry sounded the call to arms, Only a short time later, the first shots were fired, and the American Revolution was . ">y7{OQ0(aVO8/b"`y}eOw"f=Mo'o&~k>jK @wmv'?=;?M -#ik-x3r bT:OG{quM3vodwK~ V,'\s1N \ Mq#Q0. Sir, we are not weak if we make a proper use of those means which the God of nature hath placed in our power. Patrick Henrys use of diction, a persuasive and forceful tone, appeal to ethos and pathos, as well as various syntactical elements in his Speech to the Virginia Convention shows that the colonists should be fighting to break away from the British monarchy rather than negotiate terms to try and stay under their clutches. Guided Reading: Speech to the Virginia Convention, Patrick Henry. Supine can also refer to the idea of failing to protest injustice or, colloquially, to taking something lying down. When Henry references lying supinely on our backs, he is indicating that if the colonists continue trying to make piece with the British, they will ultimately face their own subjugation. Henry then tries to convince those listening to his speech that fighting is their only option, In his speech, Henry repeats the words, Let [the delegates] not deceive [themselves] Henry repeats these words because he wants the delegates to understand that the British are already anticipating the war for freedom. Henry, Patrick. Both the Old and New Testaments of the Bible make reference to eyes that cannot see and ears that cannot hear to describe Gods followers who do not attend to his teachings. Identify and discuss three main points Henry. The petition addressed the Intolerable Acts, which were passed after the Boston Tea Party as a way to penalize Massachusetts for the act of rebellion. <> Speech to the Second Virginia Convention. 3rd EditionISBN: 9780538450485Darlene Smith-Worthington, Sue Jefferson 468 solutions The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric 2nd EditionISBN: 9780312676506Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses 661 solutions Technical Writing for Success 3rd EditionISBN: 9781133467199Darlene Smith-Worthington, Sue Jefferson However, rather than accepting their disbandment, the delegates decided to continue meeting without British oversight; it is this group that Henry addresses as The House. The House of Burgesses continued meeting in this capacity until 1776, when it transitioned into the House of Delegates. I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death! >> 3 What was happening during the Virginia Convention? % Henry implores his audience, as well as all of the colonies to arm themselves. Henry is trying to scare the delegates into believing what he believes. Patrick Henry's "Liberty or Death" Speech On the anniversary of Patrick Henry's stirring words at the 1775 Virginia Convention, take a look back at the speech that included the famous line,. In Greek mythology, a siren, similar to a mermaid, was a female creature who lured sailors into shipwreck with their beautiful voices. In one instance in his speech, Patrick Henry makes a call to arms by saying The war is inevitable - and let it come!. There will be no peace, he says, until the colonists have been chained to the ground. He adds that victory is not given just to the strong: victory is also grasped by those who are brave and vigilant. Warning about the dangers of appeasement and the ridiculous response given by the bad conduct of the British Crown in his speech, Henry criticized idleness and those who still opposed an armed conflict. During the late 1700s, when an emergence of increased nationalism in the American colonies brought forth the need for independence, the majority of American citizens found themselves torn between a deep-rooted loyalty to Mother Britain and the promise of liberties they had ever since been denied. By doing so, he sets up a choice between peaceful subjugation and violent revolution, with no middle ground. He is saying that this is what he entails to achieve for his God. According to Henry, remaining quiet is not only an act of treason against the country but also a betrayal of the Majesty of Heaven. To the audience of the Second Virginia Convention, such a powerful statement would have appealed to their Christian morals and values. What have the colonists done to avert war? 6 Who are the members of the Virginia Convention? The second convention met in Richmond, Virginia, for a one-week period in 1775, from March 20 to March 27. This is how the American colonists lived from the mid-1760s to the mid-1770s as taxes and acts were placed upon them without any representation in Parliament. What was the second Virginia Convention about? The first Continental Congress had met and sent a petition to the British Crown. Henry has explained all of the ways that American liberty has been infringed upon. The meeting was convened to . 4 0 obj This is explicitly stated in the text and can be implied by the many examples and counterarguments that Patrick Henry cites in his speech. Throughout the speech, Henry equates the loss of liberty with slavery. In this speech, Henry interprets three bible verses to spark interest. endobj Imagine living without representation in the government; a world where people are treated like objects without natural rights. The storm is the upcoming disaster that is the war against Britain that the colonists were too naive to see it. The question Henry poseswhether or not to engage in war against the Britishis an important matter. What does "give me liberty or give me death" mean? The Virginia Conventions have been the assemblies of delegates elected for the purpose of establishing constitutions of fundamental law for the Commonwealth of Virginia superior to General Assembly legislation. The presence of the British troops is a sign of war and subjugation.. 2. This shows that Henry is patriotic, yet still his own character. (Check out our description of the "Classical Structure" for more about the speech's construction, and check out "Key Figures" for Tucker's and Wirt's roles in the construction of the speech.) The speech was written and presented by an American Politician and Founding Father, Patrick Henry. In the first sentence, Henry uses ethos to articulate how he is patriotic to his home, but he occupies diverse views compared to his audience, which shows his individualism. Americans have shown an undying desire and passion for improvement and progress in things they see unfit for their lives. If he did not speak out on this topic, he says, he would consider himself guilty of treason. The clash of the resounding arms illustrates a call to war. It should be noted that more modern historians have challenged the authenticity of Wirts account of Henrys speech. By peppering the speech with biblical allusions, Henry is able to make disparaging remarks about the British without consequence. endobj 3) Term. Henry then warns the assembly against closing their eyes to the truth. Illustrate instances of each theme and write a short description below each cell. Shall we gather strength by irresolution and inaction? Some of the more effective devices are restatement, hypophora, and antithesis. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Show answers . \text{techniques} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \hline His purpose was to convince the audience that they should not be trying to befriend the people of Great Britain rather that they should make Great Britain their foe. In Patrick Henrys famous call-to-arms speech, Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death, Henry discusses very important ideas of American democracy: freedom and liberty. Through rhetorical questions, Henry was able to emphasize his points, and grab the audiences attention, creating an emotional effect on the listeners. Patrick Henry disagreed with the delay, so he addressed the Convention, arguing for the need to mobilize troops against the British, a request tantamount to treason. With this rhetorical question, Henry encourages his audience to remain vigilant. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Henry alludes to these passages (Isaiah 6:10, Jeremiah 5:21, Ezekiel 12:2, Matthew 13:15, Acts 28:27, and Romans 11:8) to compare his audience to such ignorant disciples. What is his famous quote from this speech? He is frustrated that they are not doing nothing to stop this. 5 0 obj << Are we disposed to be of the number of those who, having eyes, see not, and, having ears, hear not, the things which so nearly concern their temporal salvation? These statements prove the speakers argument and stir the audiences emotions. Henry was correct about the raising up of friends to fight our battles for us. During the American Revolution, France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic would become American allies and provide necessary financial aid. As it build momentum, it also establishes the idea in the listeners mind. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.