bill carlton texas metal house

Bill Carlton is a yearning individual who is famous for building assortments of auto augmentations and changes. As for Tim Donelson, hes the shop foreman at Ekstensive and appears in almost as many episodes of Metal Works as Bill. He is 80 kg in weight (176 lbs). As for salaries, the cast members of Metal Works have chosen to keep that information private, which makes it difficult to calculate Bills net worth, although some online sources claim that the humble Texan is already a millionaire, thanks partly to publicity from his show, handsomely paid endorsement deals, and more. Used under fair use policy. Its also rumored that TV producers previously wanted to spice the show up by adding scripted dramatic elements, but the Utah native refused. (@ekstensivemetalworks) Instagram photos and @mecum_auctions Talking trucks with Bill Carlton and Tim Donelson of @motortrend's "Texas Metal. After a few rounds of back-and-forth bidding, Tim's custom-built Super Duty sold for $187,000. Talking About Cars 234 - Bill Carlton (Texas Metal) - YouTube Does Shawn Pilot own Gotham Garage?https://youtu.be/sCetasLvJ8kWhat happened to Shannon Aikau on Count's Kustoms? Your email address will not be published. Texas Metal is a reality TV show based on the outrageous, sometimes beastly, and almost always desirable customizations of vehicles created by Ekstensive Metals; an automobile customization shop owned by Bill Carlton. The animal lover who, paradoxically, is friends in real life with many hunters and has been vilified for that is a proud supporter of the Animal Humane Society and set up an Instagram page for his furry best friend Bleu, an adorable pitbull that wandered into Ekstensive one day, and quickly became part of the family. The couple are said to share three healthy and well-rounded children named Keegan, Presley and Corbin only time will tell if theyll follow in their fathers footsteps or not. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. As of today, there are over 90 welding processes in existence, all of which are constantly being improved and developed thanks to new research in the shipbuilding, nuclear, transportation, and space industries. His father purchased the property in 1976 before opening a modest shop offering steel and welding supplies. He is an innovator in bespoke interior design. He began assisting his father with vehicle work shortly after graduating from high school. However, there are no exact figures about Bill Carltons earnings or net worth accessible. Bill Carlton is the primary mechanic on the vehicles, and Be Collective Media and Sonar Entertainment produced the program. He launched his own Texas-based company, Extensive Metal Works, in 1994, after learning from his father and using his experience customizing and fixing cars. . In the Texas Metal TV show, Bill Carlton and his team demonstrated that they can customize and redesign cars, as well as modify a variety of trucks and cars. The shop foremans marital status remains unclear, but he appears not to have children, despite being a doting uncle and very family orientated. Watch. Does Horny Mike still work for Count's Kustoms?https://youtu.be/aDbwNmqaUDwAudio Credit:Track: Dance 4xArtist: TrackTribeTrack: Play-Doh meets DoraArtist: Carmen Mara and Edu EspinalTrack: Savannah SunshineArtist: Dan HenigTrack: Trimmed \u0026 TaughtArtist: Dan LebowitzSource: YouTube Audio Library Subscribe to our channel https://goo.gl/SUH8FPWebsite https://ecelebrityfacts.comFacebook https://facebook.com/ecelebrityfactsTwitter https://twitter.com/ecelebrityfactsInstagram https://instagram.com/ecelebrityfactsPinterest https://pinterest.com/ecelebrityfactsIf you have any suggestion/complaints, contact us at: social@ecelebrityfacts.comSubscribe to our second channel:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCk-NV4JY_yTlCiwWukz4CVgWe are an entertainment outlet and on our channel, we will post videos about your favorite celebrities, shows, movies and more. It was a huge success and has been a major hit for more than 4 years. The show is centered around Ekstensive Metal Fabrication, and the. From celebrity gossips and facts to movie updates, we aspire to accustom audiences to better content around the world. With over 200 thousand followers on his Ekstensive Metal Works Instagram account and powerful branding on his automobile companys website, he is also well-known on the internet. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Real customers are featured in the show, although the authenticity of some episodes has been questioned over the years. Bill Carlton is a well-known businessman and reality television program actor who is best known for his role in the show Texas Metal, which airs on the Moto Trend channel. What happened to Bill Carlton from Texas Metal? All New Series: Texas Metal All New Series: Texas Metal Bill Carlton is a well-known businessman and reality television program actor who is best known for his role in the show Texas Metal, which airs on the Moto Trend channel. Keegan is the oldest child who is right around 19 years of age. Bill is a charming individual. Iron smelting became more common in 1500 B.C., although Egyptians also used charcoal to weld swords over 1,500 years earlier. eCelebrityFacts is the go-to source for everything entertainment. Founded by Bill Carlton in 1994, Extensive Metal Works is one of the most respected custom automotive design and fabrication shops in the industry. Its evident that Dave and his team take great pride in their jobs, and are committed to giving their clients and viewers nothing but the best. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Growing up, Bill was accustomed to seeing his dad working on trucks and cars and transforming them into beautiful and powerful vehicles. Ekstensive Metal Fabrication's 2016 Ford F-150 wasn't hammered "sold!" Bill Carlton has had a passion for cars since he was a child, modifying and rebuilding them. Averaging 25 to 30 builds a month, each long-time employee at Ekstensive has become a household name in parts of America thanks to the show. Jack Dekirmendjian Left a Lasting Impact on the Auto Industry, Where Rolls-Royce Got the Idea for the Starlight Headliner. Where can I see season 5 of Texas Metal? Director 2 Credits Andrea Gorfolova 17 Episodes 2019 Patrick Myatt 12 Episodes 2021. The gang at the Texas company Ekstensive Metal Works build some of the most creative rides found anywhere. Bill Carlton is an . MotorTrend Group announced in August 2020 that it had ordered new seasons of all three shows, with the global president and general manager, Alex Wellen, saying: Fans gravitate and relate to the blood, sweat and gears that Joe Martin, Dave Kindig, Bill Carlton and their teams pour into every one-of-a-kind project. Call that glowing praise! Bill Carlton Texas Metal Net Worth | Bio, Family, Address, Career Bill Carlton SpaceXs Chief Manufacturing Engineer | LinkedIn. As of 2022, there are almost 400,000 welders in the US, although a November 2020 article lamented the global welder shortage caused by an aging workforce and the introduction of robotic welding applications. https://t.co/nbEZMVpBop pic.twitter.com/BxTdWJ6UcA eCelebrityFacts (@ecelebrityfacts) February 22, 2022 The History of Welding ekstensive metalworks team (24 episodes, 2020-2021) For the time being, he hasnt revealed his true birthday to any of the outlets. The Texas Metal Collection will feature a Plaid-edition Tesla Model Sthe fastest electric production car currently . Although his name may ring a few bells to automobile lovers, theres a lot that the general public doesnt know about Bill Carlton, the dynamic protagonist of Texas Metal. . Bill Carlton is a physically healthy man who is dedicated to his career. Seeing mega-expensive cars is the proverbial "norm" at Mecum Auctions' vehicle sales. "Texas Metal" Beyond ZL1 (TV Episode 2018) - IMDb According to a report by Distractify, automotive interior designer Heath Moore was nowhere to be seen in the most recent season of Texas Metal. Automatic welding revolutionized the scene in 1920, and many new welding methods were invented during the middle of the century from underwatering welding to stud welding and everything in-between. His father and mother names are not known though. Elliott Liam Costner Biography and Net Worth in 2023. Currently, there is a lot of positive discussion and criticism about him. Ownership belongs to the respected owner(s). His success story serves as an inspiration to many aspiring entrepreneurs who are looking to make their mark in the world of business. Are You? Heath has not explained his departure from Texas Metal. Bill owns a large collection of automobiles, including a 1955 Chevrolet Pickup, a 2014 Porsche 911, a 1967 Lincoln Continental, a 1966 Chevrolet C10, a 1961 Cadillac DeVille, a Hummer H2, a 1962 Belvedere, and a GMC Kodiak 6500. To be honest, it was a really hard way to walk. Bill Carltons net worth is estimated to be $5 million or more (approx.). The reality series Texas Metal is now accessible to watch. Texas Metal | Performances | discovery+ This Texas crew can manage unruly clientele, difficult construction projects, and tight deadlines. MotorTrend He grew up observing and assisting his father as he repaired and rebuilt automobiles. View Bill Carlton's profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. ekstensive metalworks team (24 episodes, 2020-2021) Tim Donelson . His primary source of income comes from his auto shop, but he would also be earning a tidy sum as a reality TV star. The trade is credited as being one of the most critical advancements in the development of modern society and metal fabrication, but with its origins dating back thousands of years. Texas Metal's Custom Trucks Bag $310,750 at Mecum Auctions Houston Archeologists also found dining utensils, weapons and jewelry from the time period. . He is married with Jennifer Carlton for over 22 years. Bill, a third-generation welder, grew up on the property where Ekstensive operates, and has previously described the show as a dream come true. While the bulk of steel producers are situated in nations such as China, India, Japan, Russia, and South Korea, Texas is home to a handful of steel producers, which are mentioned in Table 1. "Catch the full episode on THURSDAY wherever you listen to your podcasts.#OnTheMove #Podcast #AutomotivePodcast #Mecum #MecumAuctions #WhereTheCarsAre #TexasMetal #Pickups #Trucks #Car #Cars #Auction #Auto #CarLifestyle #Lifestyle #Drive #DriveTastefully #CarsWithoutLimits #CarsOfInstagram #CarPhotography #LinkInBio, Posted by Ekstensive Metal Works on Tuesday, April 5, 2022. Bill began following in his Fathers footsteps as soon as he finished high school and started his company in the same area that he grew up in. MotorTrend HD can be seen on channel 281. discovery+ is a streaming service devoted to non-fiction, real life, and sports content, providing access to original programming as well as live-streaming and on-demand viewing of channels such as Discovery Channel, TLC, Quest, Really, and Animal Planet. Bill's 1,500-HP Diesel Buggy: The heavy-duty, 1,500-horsepower buggy of Bill's dreams is the first vehicle that Ekstensive has ever built entirely from scratch. As of 2021, he is 33-yrs old. Fast-forward a few hundred years to the Industrial Revolution, when more modern welding techniques were developed; in 1802, the Russian scientist Vasily Petrov enabled metalworkers to melt metals with the creation of the stable electric arc. He works with a team of various skilled individuals who provide his consumers with one of the top services available. During any given month, the team at Texas Metals will create between 25 to 30 builds. Moreover, he is a handsome man. On November 23, 2018, Velocity Channel was renamed as Motor Trend after Discovery acquired a controlling share in the magazines publisher. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Love the show ,, Ive got 67 Chevy step side 6 cyl three spd on the floor , 12 bolt possi rearend, I love to have you restore it , hot rod it , make it my own , whats the going rate to a job on it, I watch ur show on a regular u r the man ur team dont know what to say they along with Bill put out some crazy beautiful shit enjoy watching the show Bill is real keep up the good work, Harry Knowles Net Worth | Wife (Patricia Cho Jones), Phoebe Combes Net Worth | Biography & Age. He works with a team of various skilled individuals who provide clients with one of the top services available. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It is a Texas-based company that designs and fabricates automobiles. What happened to Bill Carlton from "Texas Metal"? - YouTube Not only do they work on creating outrageous designs from prestige cars, but celebrities also frequent them, like wrestler turned actor John Cena and rocker Ted Nugent. What happened to Heath on 'Texas Metal'? Did he quit the show after 2022 All rights reserved with Rising Celeb. Dave Kindig of Bitchin Rides is also hailed as one of the best in what he does. He was raised on the property where Ekstensive operates. Bill Carlton is a vehicle restorer-fabricator \u0026 owner of the auto workshop, Ekstensive Metal Works. Bill Carlton Net Worth 2022 | Age, Height, Weight, Wife, and More What a weekend!!! Have a Project . He transforms his clients old automobiles into new ones with new designs and more power. He has a fruitful car and vehicle expansion workshop and a genuinely famous web arrangement. His webpage only cites his participation in the shows first three seasons. Over the course of five years, we've seen them take on various challenging projects, including a 1955 Elliott's family dislocated to Portland, Oregon, when he was 13 years old, where he attended David Douglas High School. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. After several years of hard labor, he decided to start a reality television show in which he and his crew will demonstrate how they customize and re-build automobiles, as well as give old and underutilized cars a new lease on life. Even though Bill is the owner. Joe, his bubbly wife Amanda, and his best friend Jayson are described by many as a dream team who successfully mesh their different areas of expertise to ensure the smooth running of Martin Bro Customs, where Iron Resurrection is filmed. As KJ notes in his pre-Houston report, a pair of late-model Fords were among four Ekstensive-built vehicles that were for sale: a wickedly painted, supercharged 2016 F-150, and the headliner, Tim's radically customized 2017 F-250. Bill Carlton Net Worth | Wife - Famous People Today The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Heath Moore (Japanese:, Nosaka Yuuma) is a Slippery tribe member of Rank S. During the partnership with Inazuma Eleven Orion no Kokuin in the same game, Heath Moore acquired an alternate look based on his appearance in Inazuma Eleven Orion no Kokuin. You must have a twitter under the same username of youtube in order to qualify to get in contact with you. Apart from that, he sells car parts and tools in his business and on his website, https://www.ekstensive.com/. Ekstensive Metal Works - SawbladeTV Also, have a look at Dave Kindigs story. He started small with a little welding shop. Bill Carlton has kept a low profile when it comes to his family, with little information on his father, mother, or siblings available. Texas Metal by Bill Carlton and Tim Donelson is one of MotorTrends most popular programs. Quoted as saying: For 99 percent of cars, theres always something you can do to make it a little cooler, its no surprise that Bill and his crew were more than willing to display their talents on a nationwide scale, when a friend revealed that Velocity was on the hunt for a Houston body shop to feature in a new series. Growing up, Bill got accustomed to seeing his dad working on trucks and cars and transforming them into beautiful and powerful vehicles. Other than this, his popular show Texas Metal is centered around the arrangements and changes of various vehicles and autos. These modern welding techniques focus on safety, sustainable products, and better performance, while contemporary inspection techniques seek to improve any defects or imperfections. Bill Carlton and his huge team at Ekstensive Metal Works are ready to make some amazing and outrageous cars and trucks. In the early days of 2017, Bill began shooting Texas Metal as a promotional show for his automotive modification. His net worth is around 6 million dollars, making him one of the wealthier people in the automotive industry. Running and operating Kindig-It Design in Salt Lake City, Utah, the TV star and his team specialize in rendering, designing, building, and restoring vehicles from the ground up. According to Tims website, his two passions in life are building custom cars and trucks, and helping animals have a better day. Bill, a third-generation welder, and his team work on everything from rusted-out wrecks, muscle cars, and monster trucks to high-end vehicles until they are almost unrecognizable from their original form. What are brothers John and Lonnie Hambrick from My 600-lb Life doing now? Joining them are Valerie, Spot, Rudy, Eliud, Heath, John, John Vega and Jamie, who have also proven themselves valuable assets to the workshop despite their smaller roles. It has so far completed roughly four seasons. Movies. Although Bill isnt expected to be friends with everyone in the automotive industry, its little wonder that hes been compared and linked to other talented guys such as Joe Martin and Dave Kindig, the protagonists of Iron Resurrection and Bitchin Rides. Anthony Pompliano Net Worth Phone Number, House Address, Wiki, Ashley Massengill Net Worth | Bio, Family, Address, Career, Atlas Monroe Net Worth | Age, Height, Weight, Dating And More, Beyonce S Net Worth Phone Number, House Address, Wiki, Blue Ivy Net Worth Phone Number, House Address, Wiki. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. Reportedly born in 1988, Bill has been perfecting his craft at Ekstensive Metal Works for years, and also became something of a reality TV star in 2017 after inking an attractive contract with producers at Velocity.We'll try to answer to questions below in this video:Who is Bill Carlton from Texas Metal?Where is Bill Carlton today?What happened to Bill Carlton?How old is Bill Carlton from Texas Metal?How tall is Bill Carlton?How rich is Bill Carlton from Texas Metal?Where does Bill Carlton live?Who is Bill Carlton wife today?What is Bill Carlton ethnicity and nationality?#BillCarlton #TexasMetal #TimDonelsonVideo source: https://biographyresearch.org/what-happened-to-bill-carlton-from-texas-metal/We do not take any ownership of the music displayed in this video. What is the net worth of Bill Carlton? During the Renaissance, forge welding and blacksmithing gained even more traction. Along with different kinds of revenue, his total assets appears to be sensible for a TV character and an entrepreneur. Bill Carlton and the team at Ekstensive Metal Pieces transform regular automobiles and trucks into works of beauty on the program. It is a Texas-based company that designs and fabricates automobiles. Bill Carlton Owner Ekstensive metal works | LinkedIn. Popcreep is news website that will keep you updated with all the latest happenings from entertainment industry. The blacked-out 2021 Cadillac Escalade (left) was purchased for the princely sum of $123,750. The show is running effectively for four seasons and has a significant decent standing among auto lovers. Counting Cars cast Ryan Evans Net worthhttps://youtu.be/XvyG2ie8bzQDoes Kevin Mack from Counting Cars still work for Count's Kustoms?https://youtu.be/rnVg77E0uUsIs Horny Mike still on Counting Cars? Bill Carlton Bio, Wiki, Age, Height, Wife, Children, Net Worth, Latest News, Jordan Matter Bio, Wiki, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Children, Net Worth, Income, Trivia, Stephanie Connell Bio, Wiki, Net Worth, Height, Weight, Body Measurements, Age, Husband, Trivia, Brice Rhodes [Criminal] Biography, Wiki, Age 2021, Wife, Facts, Family, Charges, Who is Veibae? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Moreover, the American stunt man has brown hair and a pair of dark brown eyes. Bill Carlton is the face of the popular television show Texas Metal and owns the auto augmentation workshop Ekstensiv Metal. Join Facebook to connect with Bill Carlton and others you may know. There is no information about Bill Carltons educational background on the internet. As a result he has become one of the world's richest men. Bill Carlton and Tim Donelson's Texas Metal is one of the more popular shows in MotorTrend's roster of programs. Bill Carlton was born in 1988 in the United States. His Instagram feed is full of photos of his young nephew, who even donned an Ekstensive uniform for a school event in which pupils were asked to dress up as their dream profession. . Bill Carlton is a vehicle restorer-fabricator & owner of the auto workshop, Ekstensive Metal Works. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Bill is also the founder and proprietor of Extensive Metal Works, a fabrication and bespoke automotive design firm founded in 1994. Hear Bill Carlton and Texas Metal Talk Shop on SEMA Show Out Front Continue below for more info on him. He holds American nationality. Make Or Break Season 2 Release Date | When Is Series Coming Out? There have been five seasons of the show. Highlighted Media Heath Moore, who has 30 years of expertise, has been featured in several publications, including the first three seasons of Texas Metal, which presently airs on the Motortrend network. We build or fabricate everything in house. As a result, they created a show called Texas Metal on the Motor Trend TV channel in 2017. A post shared by (@ekstensivemetalworks). Bill Carlton is unquestionably well-known among millions of people due to his outstanding work with his entire Ekstensive Metal Works crew. For more than 22 years, Bill Carlton of Texas Metal has been happily married to his wife Jennifer Carlton. Bill Carlton, aged 40-45, is the man behind the popular Texas Metal automotive show. var _Hasync=_Hasync||[];_Hasync.push(['Histats.start','1,4553220,4,511,95,18,00000000']);_Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi','1']);_Hasync.push(['Histats.track_hits','']);(function(){var hs=document.createElement('script');hs.type='text/javascript';hs.async=true;hs.src=('//s10.histats.com/js15_as.js');(document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(hs);})(); The name of Bill Carlton Texas Metal is now a globally renowned individual. Filming for the first season began in early 2017 and wrapped up shortly after Hurricane Harvey, premiering on November 9th of the same year. How Old Is Bill Carlton From Texas Metal? Everything To - Halla News The Origin Story The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". However here's what we know about him. Counting Cars Shannon Aikau Net worthhttps://youtu.be/XkbwtC5O0pwDoes Ryan Evans still work for Count's Kustoms? Despite his wealth, Carlton is still very down to earth and takes great pride in his work. The eldest son, Keegan, is almost 19 years old. Tim Donelson is recognized for his Texas Metal (2017). Bill Carlton . The three have a lot in common as popular reality TV stars and hardworking individuals who, over the years, have learned to juggle a demanding filming schedule with family obligations and their ever-busy auto shops. He has 28-inch biceps. Since 2014, car fanatics have thoroughly enjoyed watching Daves show which displays no signs of letting up anytime soon. Bill Carlton Texas Metal Wife Age: Who Is He Married To? Carlton and the crew have invented and crafted some of the world's most creative automotive builds and earned dozens of awards, tons of fans and too many magazine covers to list If you want to know more about the Texas Metal cast, then we have the info for you right here. What Time Do They Start SellIng Beer in Texas. Where is Lashanta White from My 600-lb Life now? Bill started shooting Texas Metal in January 2017. In 1994, he founded Ekstensive Metal Works, a Texas-based company, based on what he learned from his father and his experience customizing and fixing cars. Texas Metal Velocity Network - Houston - Ekstensive Metal Works - Texas Metal - We specialize in one off custom cars and trucks. Bill Carlton Bio, Wiki, Age, Height, Wife, Children, Net Worth, Latest You can listen to the episode on Apple Podcasts, Spotify or anywhere else you stream. (04-25-2021) - Randy Kerdoon gets some one on one time with "Texas Metal" star Bill Carlton as they look at some of the cars and trucks that will be featured. He restores antique automobiles for clients, giving them new styles and increased power. Texas Metal - Ekstensive Metal Works Ekstensive Metal Works Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. The shop delivers the most reliable and highest quality vehicles to customers. Bill Carlton is the face of the popular television show 'Texas Metal' and owns the auto augmentation workshop Ekstensiv Metal. William Joseph Carlton (2 May 1894 - 30 January 1949) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly between 1935 and his death.Bill CarltonBorn2 May 1894 Newcastle, New South WalesDied30 January 1949 (aged 54) Concord, New South Wales4 more rows What happened to the upholsterer on Texas Metal? Exotic supercars, classic hot rods, and even original or replica race cars cross the block and are sold for big money at each stop on the company's annual tour. The trio have also taken to selling merchandise including menswear, womenswear, and accessories which include but are not limited to headwear and custom license plates. Liam Costner is the 26-year-old stepson of American billionaire business mogul William Koch and the son of veteran American actor Kevin Costner. Bill Carlton and the cast of "Texas Metal" will be interviewed by TV personality Cristy Lee, Thursday, November 3, at 9:30 a.m., on the SEMA Show Out Front Stage. Faith Jenkins Age, Net Worth, Husband, Wedding, Birthday, Olivia Rodrigo Age, Real Name, Height, Bio, Boyfriend, Tchalla Age, Net Worth, Real Name, Black Panther, Brother, Bandman Kevo Age, Net Worth, Height, Birthday, Girlfriend, Keegan Carlton, Presley Carlton, & Corbin Carlton. There are no specifics about her height, weight, or other physical appearance statistics available. Want to Host a Seminar at the 2023 AAPEX Show? Details surrounding Bills personal life are also vague and at times confusing. If internet sources are to be believed, Ekstensive Metal Works was set up by Bill himself in the mid-90s: a decidedly impressive feat given that the Texan wouldve been between six and seven years old at the time. Bill Carlton Net worth| Wife | Family00:25 Who is Texas Metal owner Bill Carlton?01:00 A look into Bill's Garage02:05 How much is Bill Carlton worth?You May Also Like To Watch:Who actually owns Gotham Garage? According to the star of a new reality program titled Texas Metal, Houston has some of the greatest custom vehicles in the country, and the city is now receiving the recognition it deserves. The shows primary focus is on the challenges they face turning the impossible into possible, and the tight deadlines that make each job a daunting prospect, but one the intrepid team always manages to overcome with unbridled ingenuity mixed with a heavy dose of determination.