bessie mae downey rhoades martin obituary

Mark the birth anniversary of Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin and celebrate 100 years of Sigma Gamma Rho with campus events, including a historical exhibit in Dugan Hall on 1 and 2 today, and on Wednesday through Friday at the Indianapolis Convention Center Johnson was a product of the Indianapolis Public School System and received both B.S. Motto: Greater Service, Greater Progress, Famous Members Of Sigma Gamma Rho Washington DC Facts Charles Drew, born Million Man March Plaques are awarded in Redford's name at each Boule for exhibits of chapter achievements. Facebook When and where was Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc founded? She graduated from the Manual training High The sorority Our goal is to achieve greater progress in the areas of education, health awareness, and leadership development. She graduated from the Manual Training High School and the City Teachers Normal School. Mary Lou Allison The organization also has active affiliate groups devoted to empowering women at different stages in life. What is the name of the sorority that you are currently a candidate of? What foundation was established in 2004 as a 501(c)(3) organization that was focused on building corporate alliances and soliciting sponsorships for the sorority's community service initiatives at the national level? This fund was created by the sorority in August 1984 as a 501(c)(3) organization. Famous Members Of Sigma Gamma Rho - Praisebaltimore.com Martin taught school for over 25 years. The Philo Affiliate. Advertisement. Undergraduate At the young age of three, Little suffered the tragic loss of both her parents and was then raised by a family friend. degrees from Butler University. I am an infinitely better woman for joining at the alumni level when my commitment to service was significantly more pronounced. I have been mentored in many aspects and have been uplifted by our sisterhood to continue reaching for the stars., Sigma has shown me everything I want to exemplify as a woman. Our Founders | ILS SGRHO 1922 In 1922, when in training as a cadet teacher, she met the teachers who Dorothy Hanley Whitesidefounded the When and where was Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc founded? Sigma HERstory | Gamma Upsilon Sigma The sorority has more than 500 chapters in the United States, Bahamas, Bermuda, Canada, Germany, South Korea, U.S. Virgin Islands, and the United Arab Emirates. She married twice and was a devoted wife and hard worker in school and the Sorority. A standard drink is generally: She married twice and was a devoted wife, educator, and engaged founder. From the leadership, Grace, and Strength to the heart, compassion, and wisdom. I have been blessed with life enhancing opportunities. Born on July 12, 1900, Martin was the youngest of six children and raised in Indianapolis, IN. Martin taught school for over 25 years. MOJO MKTG + PR WebSigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. was organized on November 12, 1922, in Indianapolis, Indiana, by seven young educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian Irene White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin, and Cubena McClure. Regional In her honor, the Mary Lou Allison Loving Cup Award is presented at each Boule to the chapter reporting the most successful program. She taught in the Indianapolis school system for nine years. Region. 2023 Copyright BillboardsIn. from Butler University and a Master's from Columbia University in New York City. She was Grand Epistoleus, Grand Tamiochus, Financial Consultant and received various awards and honors for her sorority service. First Grand Anti-Basileus requirement is 2.5. She taught in the Los Angeles school system until her retirement in 1967. - Engage AU Copyright 2020 All rights reserved | Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. Joining Sigma Gamma Rho was a life enhancing decision, contributing to professional growth and personal network expansion while advocating for my community with my sisters!, The genuine compassion that I felt each Soror had for me as an individual was what really drew me to the organization. Johnson was a product of the Indianapolis Public School System and received both B.S. Sigma Gamma Rho has welcomed more than 100,000 collegiate and professional women from every profession. Contact: Monchiere Holmes-Jones Who are the top three elected regional officers that sit on the National Board of Directors? She graduated from the Manual training High School and the City Teachers Normal. She won the Gregg Scholarship, which she planned to use to attend Columbia University, unfortunately, illness prevented her from accepting the scholarship. Martin was the youngest of six children and attended grade school in Indianapolis. Although the Jim Crow laws were legalized in Indiana, African Americans still encountered much prejudice and discrimination. The sorority has more than 500 chapters in the United States, Bahamas, Bermuda, Canada, Germany, South Korea, U.S. Virgin Islands, and the United Arab Emirates. Client Spotlight: Fathers IncorporatedFather of the Year Award (Hampton Roads, VA), Client Spotlight: Freemans Quality Home Care, Client Spotlight: Harrisonburg, VA Police Recruitment. Module 1 Sigma Gamma Rho Flashcards | Quizlet She died very young on August 24, 1924. She died very young on August 24, 1924. Marbury attended Shortridge High School and the Indianapolis Normal School. In 2004, the National Headquarters moved from Chicago, Illinois to its current home in Cary, North Carolina. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. was organized on November 12, 1922, in Indianapolis, Indiana, by seven young educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian Irene White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin, and Cubena McClure. Martin was the youngest of six children and attended grade school in Indianapolis. Regional Syntaktes She married twice and was a devoted wife and hard worker in the school and the Sorority. December 27-29, 1925 in Indianapolis, Indiana. She married twice and was a devoted wife, educator, and engaged founder. WebBessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin Cubena McClure Chapter Information After eight long years, The Opulent Omicron Phi Chapter of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority Inc. is now back and active on American University's Campus! After the death of her husband, she ran their business from 1955-1957; subsequently returning to teaching in 1959 before retiring again in 1970. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. - Theta Gamma Sigma Capital Plaques are awarded in Redford's name at each Boule for exhibits of chapter achievements. Famous Members Of Sigma Gamma Rho woldcnews.com, 27 Insane Pictures Of Iggy Azaleas Booty (PHOTOS), Cardi B and Offset Meal Boycotted By Several McDonalds Franchise Owners, Indecent Exposure! What did W.E.B Dubois refer to NPHC organizations as? Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin was born in 1900 and died sometime in 1946. September 19,1973 at Morgan State University, Module 2 Greater Service Greater Progress. She was Grand Epistoleus, Grand Tamiochus, Financial Consultant and received various awards and honors for her sorority service. 500 chapters in the U.S., Bahamas, Bermuda, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Canada, Germany and Korea. Globally, people are becoming increasingly concerned about environmental issues and the products they buy According to a recent study, approximately 75% of US consumers are concerned about the environmental impact of the products that they purchase, and 69% state that a products environmental impact is a major factor in their purchasing decision Hence, not only are eco-friendly products better for the environment, they are also a way to attract customers who are looking to buy environmentally-friendly products, over many alternatives, Consumers are increasingly looking for brands that push for social change in equity and representation Brands are no longer being held accountable by many consumers for just their services and products, but also their stance on current political and social issues, This is especially true for LGBTQ community Advertising to the LGBTQ community is a way for brands to demonstrate their inclusivity and diversity and recognize and celebrate their diverse customer base, which builds a loyal customer following A recent study by Kantar showed that 65% of consumers say its important, Have you ever thought about using billboards to express affection for a loved one? She also started her own millinery business and worked with her church and various organizations. Little was raised by her family friend because both of her parents were killed when she was three. from Butler University and a Master's from Columbia University in New York city. Sigma Gamma Rho History - The Lambda Mu Chapter of Sigma Sigma Gamma Rho founders to receive honorary degrees Memorials. Martin was the youngest of six children and attended grade school in Indianapolis. was originally published on It is the mission of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc to enhance the quality of life for women and their families in the U.S and globally through community service, civil and social action. Bessie Bio | numu Life Member WebToday, we honor our Founder Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin. She won the Gregg Scholarship, which she planned to use to attend Columbia University, but due to illness she could not accept the scholarship.McClure was talented in art and she helped to design the Sorority pin. She also started her own millinery business and worked with her church and various organizations. Grand Grammateus Founders | United States | Chi Sigma Sigma Gamma Rho WebFoundation Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. was organized on November 12, 1922, in Indianapolis, Indiana, by seven young educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Cubena McClure graduated from Shortridge High School, the Indianapolis City Normal School and attendedWestern Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. Youth Services Coordinator. Sigma Gamma Rhos commitment to service is expressed in its slogan, Greater Service, Greater Progress. The sorority has a proud history of providing positive and proactive community outreach nationally and internationally. About us WebSigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. was founded on November 12, 1922 at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana by seven young women: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin and Cubena McClure. Theta Omega Sigma Alumnae Chapter. What is the official publication of Sigma Gamma Rho that was first printed in 1930? Hopes for economic betterment served as the reason for an influx of African Americans migrating to northern states, like Indiana. Famous Members Of Sigma Gamma Rho - Philly's R&B station Sigma History - Tripod She graduated from In 1951, she retired from teaching and later assisted her husband in developing a business. I love my SGRHO!, Being a member is to be enlightened. The group became an incorporated national collegiate sorority on December 30, 1929, when a charter was granted to the Alpha chapter at Butler University. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Copyright 2020 All rights reserved | Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. https://www.sgrnationaleducationfund.org/2022scholarship. What is the mission statement of Sigma Gamma Rho? Use tab to navigate through the menu items. During her training as a cadet teacher, she met the teachers who became her best friends and fellow founders of the sorority. A. I love that Im able to grow as a person, surrounded by dependable women who I know have my back and my best interests at heart, offer unconditional love, and inspire me., During my experience in Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. OUR FOUNDERS - SIGMA GAMMA RHO SORORITY, INC. GAMMA I am enlightened daily on opportunities to impact change and can enlighten others on our mission., Being a member of Sigma Gamma Rho has made an immeasurable impact on my life its helped me grow personally, philanthropically and professionally; and has helped me understand my lifes purpose., I joined Sigma because I was inspired by the women on campus choosing to be different, striving to live a life of purpose, and true sisterhood.. Sigma Gamma Rho Alumnae She graduated from the Manual training High WebBESSIE MAE DOWNEY RHOADES MARTIN Martin was the youngest of six children and attended grade school in Indianapolis. Redford graduated from South Bend Central High School cum laude, from Indiana State Teachers College with a B.S., and studied at Western Reserve in Cleveland and Indiana University extension. In 1928, Little moved to Los Angeles with her husband and finished her undergraduate training in UCLA. Sigma women are dedicated to helping each other and their personal success is recognized in The AURORA and through various awards. When and where was Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc founded? Sorority History Her professional career included teaching at Morehouse College in Atlanta, Indianapolis University, Indianapolis State University and serving as Director of Practice Training of teachers from Butler University. WebToday, we honor our Founder Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin. After the death of her husband, she ran their business from 1955-1957; subsequently returning to teaching in 1959 before retiring again in 1970. After the death of her husband, she ran their business from 1955-1957 and returned to teaching in 1959 where she remained until her retirement in 1970. SIGMA GAMMA RHO SORORITY, INC. - NU EPSILON SIGMA CHAPTER WebSigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc was organized on November 12, 1922, in Indianapolis, Indiana, by seven young educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhodes Martin and Cubena McClure. WebBessie M. Downey Rhoades Martin fave like share Source: https://uconnsgrho.wixsite.com Literature Facts Take a Spin! Powered by DOmedia. B. She taught one year in Terra Haute, and thirty-seven years in Indianapolis, Indiana. She received a B.S. When and where was Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc founded? Sponsors of the centennial year scholarships include Butler University, Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority National Education Fund, Inc., Sigma Gamma Rho - Central Region, Sigma Gamma Rho - Northeastern Region, Sigma Gamma Rho - Southeastern Region, Sigma Gamma Rho - Southwestern Region, and Sigma Gamma Rho - Western Region. When and where was Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc founded? Your email will be shared with kysdc.com and subject to its, The sorority has over 85,000 members with, 500 chapters in the U.S., Bahamas, Bermuda, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Canada, Germany and Korea., Contact The Promotions/Community Department, Girl Scouts Blast Reselling of Sold-Out Cookie on eBay, Hip-Hop Wired Presents: CRT FRSH [Certified Fresh] Playlist 3.3.23 #DeLaSoul, Chris Brown Throws Fans Phone Into The Crowd For Filming While On Stage. She taught school until 1951 when she retired and later helped her husband to develop a business. WebNational Herstory. What are the 8 International Officer Positions? WebCONTACT Soror Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin Founder b. Indianapolis, IN Martin was the youngest of six children and attended grade school in Indianapolis. She was also very involved with many clubs and organizations dedicated to community service and retired in 1966. Grand Basileus WebWelcome # SGRhoCentennialBoule and # SGRho100 on this very significant July 12! When and where was Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc founded? The application deadline is March 12, 2022. Sigma Gamma Rho was founded by seven brave young educators. She taught in the Los Angeles school system until her retirement in 1967. Bessie M. Downey Rhoades Martin - blackfacts.com and M.S. Member-at-Large She taught in the Los Angeles school system until her retirement in 1967. The Rhoer Club Redford graduated from South Bend Central High School cum laude, from Indiana State Teachers College with a B.S., and studied at Western Reserve in Cleveland and Indiana University extension. She served as Principal of Indianapolis Public School #87 for 39 years. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. was founded on November 12, 1922 at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana by seven young women: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin and Cubena McClure. Martin was the youngest of six children and attended grade school in Indianapolis. She graduated from Shortridge High School in 1915 and received a diploma from the Indianapolis Normal School in 1918 when she began teaching. The minimum cumulative G.P.A. was originally published on McClure was talented in art and she helped to design the Sorority pin. Learn more at https://www.sgrho100.org/. She died very young on August 24, 1924. WebDeath, Burial, Cemetery & Obituaries Search; Sponsored by Ancestry. In 1951, she retired from teaching and later assisted her husband in developing a business. She was an active member and leader in her church and several local organizations. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. () was organized on November 12, 1922, in Indianapolis, Indiana, by seven young educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin and Cubena McClure. degrees from Butler University. D. All of the above. She received a B.S. Vivian White Marbury. Whiteside graduated from Shortridge High School and entered the Indianapolis Normal School in 1922. Cubena McClure graduated from Shortridge High School, the Indianapolis City Normal School and attended Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. She taught one year in Terra Haute, and thirty-seven years in Indianapolis, Indiana. She was one of the seven founding members But our OOH (out-of-home) advertising options arent limited to just billboards; we offer a wide range of media for you to choose from, one of them being digital trucks, Its exactly how it soundsa truck with a large screen on its side(s) that displays your ad (which can be a still design or a video, with the option to play hi-definition audio) You can hire these trucks for an 8-hour shift per day, and you can customize the length of, For the past two years, Freemans Quality Home Care has been providing non-medical services to seniors, adults, children, and others who may have disabilities or need assistance, Services include light housekeeping, laundry, meal preparation, medication reminders, local errands, bathing, transfer assistance, transfer assistance, dressing assistance, and personal hygiene They also provide companionship, respite, and end-of-life services, Through hiring direct care workers like CNAs, HHAs, and PCAs to provide that care, Freemans is able to provide quality care for their clients Additionally, staff are required to undergo rigorous training on both, The Harrisonburg Police Department is currently recruiting for the position of Police Officer, Detective John Langhans, with the Harrisonburg Police Departments Professional Standards Unit, along with Detective Susan Jewell and Sgt Brooke Wetherell, coordinate the departments hiring process, and are looking for individuals who have a desire to serve and protect our community while upholding our Core Values of Integrity, Accountability, Honor, Leadership, and Diversity, Located in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, Harrisonburg houses approximately 50,000 residents and offers both urban and rural settings, with a vibrant downtown area and a few shopping destinations; it, Billboards can be used for many different purposes, whether it be for expanding awareness of your business to advertising special events, or even just posting a message Billboards can also be used to highlight certain members of society such as veterans, Creating campaigns for veterans is a great opportunity to connect with the 42 million members of the military community Show your appreciation for veterans past and present by putting up local billboards about veterans or highlighting a specific veteran to honor service members in a memorable way, Organized in 1922 and becoming an incorporated national collegiate sorority in 1929, Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc was organized by seven young educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin and Cubena McClure, Throughout their history, they have been continuing to grow through Sisterhood, Scholarship, and Service, and have grown to be an international service organization with women from every profession, Sigma Gamma Rho offers its members opportunities to develop their unique, Bus wraps are essentially mobile billboards as they are advertisements placed on the exterior of buses Their sizes range from taking up an entire side of a bus to taking up a portion of the back end of a bus. WebBESSIE MAE DOWNEY RHOADES MARTIN. In 1923, she received her first teaching assignment and over the years she was promoted to principal of one of the largest elementary schools in Indianapolis. WebBessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin. Grand Tamiochus Who are the founders of Sigma Gamma Rho? She also started her own millinery business and worked with her church and various organizations. Editor-in-Chief. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. Little was raised by her family friend because both of her parents were killed when she was three. She won the Gregg Scholarship, which she planned to use to attend Columbia University, unfortunately, illness prevented her from accepting the scholarship. Sorority | Flower City Poodles At the young age of three, Little suffered the tragic loss of both her parents and was then raised by a family friend. Women's Activism NYC What are the 3 Affilate Organizations of Sigma Gamma Rho? Redford graduated from South Bend Central High School cum laude, from Indiana State Teachers College with a B.S., and studied at Western Reserve in Cleveland and Indiana University extension. When and where was the council organized? WebAfter graduating from Shortridge High School, Ms. Whiteside entered the Indianapolis City Normal School. WebBessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin. Name the five regional geographic boundaries. Western. Martin taught school for over 25 years. She graduated from Shortridge High School in 1915 and received a diploma from the Indianapolis Normal School in 1918 when she began teaching. Northeastern In 1928, Little moved to Los Angeles with her husband and finished her undergraduate training at UCLA. Our Founders - Testimonials - Sigma Gamma Rho Cubena McClure graduated from Shortridge High School, the Indianapolis City Normal School and attended Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. Alabama. Additional information on this sorority can be found at https://www.sgrho1922.org/sgr. Johnson was a product of the Indianapolis Public School System and received both B.S. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. ()was organized on November 12, 1922, in Indianapolis, Indiana, by seven young educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin and Cubena McClure. The group became an incorporated national collegiate sorority on December 30, 1929, when a charter was granted to Alpha chapter at Butler University. She taught in the Los Angeles school system until her retirement in 1967. Martin taught school for over 25 years. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority National Education Fund, Inc. is proud to continue the legacy of the founders and has donated over a million dollars in scholarships to students enrolled in college at the undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate levels. from Butler University and a Master's from Columbia University in New York City. Undergraduate Chapter Coordinator Herstory | SGRho Detroit Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. was organized on November 12, 1922, in Indianapolis, Indiana, by seven young educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian Irene White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin, and Cubena McClure. Area All Rights Reserved. She Marbury attended Shortridge High School and the Indianapolis Normal School. When and where was Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc founded? In 1928, Little moved to Los Angeles with her husband and finished her undergraduate training in UCLA. Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority Inc. Long Island, NY Alumnae USA. This was established to provide an opportunity for Sigma Gamma Rho to be more proactive in obtaining financial support for citizen projects and research activities. She was an active member and leader in her church and several local organizations. Founders - Sigma Gamma Rho What is the most coveted award bestowed at each national convention upon the most outstanding Sigma of the year? The Mary Lou Allison Loving Cup Award is presented at each Boule to the chapter reporting the most successful program. She married twice and was a devoted wife, educator, and engaged founder. Why do you think most of today's garments are fitted rather than draped? Who wrote the sorority hymn? WebBessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin The youngest of six children, Ms. Martin attended grade school in Indianapolis. WebBessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin. She graduated from the Manual training High School and the Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. was founded on November 12, 1922 at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana by seven young women: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin and Cubena McClure. Grand Epistoleus Martin was the youngest of six children and attended grade school in Indianapolis. When and where was Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc founded? In 1951, she retired from teaching and later assisted her husband in developing a business. WebRepost from @sgrhoupdates Honoring Sigma Founder Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin Today, we honor our Founder Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin. Who is the Anti-Basileus of Beta Sigma Chapter of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc? For additional information about the Centennial year scholarships, please visit https://www.sgrnationaleducationfund.org/2022scholarship. Central Spear Public Education and Research Foundation (SPEAR). Within my chapter, I have been surrounded by supportive, goal driven women who encourage me to achieve my goals. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. She was Grand Epistoleus, Grand Tamiochus, Financial Consultant and received various awards and honors for her sorority service. She served as Principal of Indianapolis Public School #87 for 39 years. Since its inception, the dynamic women of Sigma Gamma Rho have built and sustained a well-known and well-respected reputation for leading positive change to help uplift the community through sisterhood, leadership, and service. The sorority has over 85,000 members with 500 chapters in the U.S., Bahamas, Bermuda, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Canada, Germany and Korea. Martin taught school for over 25 years. WebSigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. was founded on November 12, 1922 at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana by seven young women: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin and Cubena McClure. She graduated from Shortridge High School in 1915 and received a diploma from the Indianapolis Normal School in 1918 when she began teaching.