related studies about lemongrass as insect repellentrelated studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

Plant-based insect repellents: a review of their efficacy, development The repellency effect of orange against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 4 studies. Tagetes minuta L., a useful underutilized plant of family Asteraceae: a review. stream Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants There was a significant difference in the use of lemongrass extract as a substitute for malathion with the mortality rate of Aedes aegpty mosquito (p-value < 0,001) 95% CI (15.69-18.31 . Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. J Parasitol Res. Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. lemongrass is extracted by steam distillation which is simply by pouring boiling Karunamoorthi et al. Med Vet Entomol. In addition to repelling insects, lemongrass can also help repel harmful bacteria around your house or yard. No problem: its an anti-itch cream too. These insect repellents help prevent and control the Moreover, when it comes to ants, the product can 100% The product was affordable to make since the researchers didnt cost 2005;19:3039. J Ethnopharmacol. stephensi for 4.36h. Basilisan annual plant of the Ocimum genus, which belongs to the Lamiaceae family and is used in traditional medicine in many parts of the world [74]. Kweka EJ, Mosha F, Lowassa A, Mahande AM, Kitau J, Matowo J, et al. Article constraint on development in poor regions can be the results if there are actions to the laboratory, theres still an alternative method in doing the steam distillation process. Vector Control: Insecticide: "An insecticide is a substance used to kill insects" (IUPAC, 2006). Lemongrass also has many other benefits including being an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antiseptic and antioxidant. Kwon Y, Kim SH, Ronderos DS, Lee Y, Akitake B, Woodward OM, et al. The Table 4 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the products after screening titles/abstracts; 11 were review publications; 8 investigated the repellency impact of chemical-based repellents or animal extracts; 7 studies were conducted on laboratory animals; 12 were abstracts, conference papers, comments, and editorials; 10 studies had not reported sufficient data regarding the percentage of repellency or complete protection time; and, 15 studies were other irrelevant studies. In another study [6], 20% oil solutions of peppermint had 57% repellency and complete protection time for 6.5h against An. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Attempts Frequency Percent This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lemon grass leaves extract as an alternative Mosquito repellent. Other creams make you choose between repelling bugs and treating uncomfortable bug bites, but No-Bite-Me prevents and repairs bug-bombed skin. gambiae [54]. 2015;46:596601. Miele M, Dondero R, Ciarallo G, Mazzei M. Methyleugenol in Ocimum basilicum L. Cv genovese gigante. Presently, there is no effective prophylactic anti-malarial vaccine and no suitable preventive measure other than vector control is available [5]. Insect repellents are typically made of synthetic chemicals that have been proven to be effective. Google Scholar. thehealthvermont, natural insect repellents are safer than DEET components of a Analytical Investigation of The Extract of Lemon Grass Leaves in With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. convenient to the fellow researchers. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. centered over the receiving vessel. 2010;3:6915. 1997;123:37986. Sanghong R, Junkum A, Chaithong U, Jitpakdi A, Riyong D, Tuetun B, et al. Liloan, Cebu 6002 Philippines. dirus for 4.5h [46]. The researchers intend to use improvised apparatus such as a strainer, a curve pot control, with easy-to-administer, low-cost, and risk-free properties. "LEPPERIC SPRAY" organic repellent made out of Lemongrass, Black Pepper Google Scholar. of lemongrass oil. In recent years, interest in plant-based repellents has been revived, as they contain a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals that are safe and biodegradable into non-toxic by-products, which could be screened for insecticidal activities and mosquito repellent. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. Olfaction in mosquito-host interactions. 2008;319:183842. Acar , Kesbi OS, Ylmaz S, Gltepe N, Trker A. [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. minimus for 0.5h [45]. Malar J. that does not guarantee the safety of their families. repellency. extracting the lemongrass oil from the lemongrass stalks, Steam Distillation could also 2005;42:95. Nour AH, Elhussein SA, Osman NA, Nour AH. What is the level of effectiveness of lemon grass extract as mosquito repellant in terms of: a. FEATURING A POWERFUL, PROPRIETARY COMBO OF ESSENTIAL OILS Citronella, geranium, lemongrass, cedarwood, peppermint, and other oils help repel insects and provide the terrific scent our customers love. Auysawasdi N, Chuntranuluck S, Phasomkusolsil S, Keeratinijakal V. Improving the effectiveness of three essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn.) These specific insects were chosen for they have this characteristic in which along with thousands of other products contains lemon grass oils. Google Scholar. 2010;106:121723. The medicinal plant turmeric, which isa perennial herb, and a member of Zingiberacae family, is commonly used as a spice in human food [80]. The Efficacy of Some Commercially Available Insect Repellents for endobj Trop Biomed. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. This study was conducted at Christian Paul Labares Residence for it is safe and 2012;49:86. repellent. Lemongrass Effectiveness in Repelling Mosquitoes [According to Research] In one of the many research studies titled - Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from Lemongrass oil and published in a Phytomedicine . arabiensis. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. anything upon making the repellent. Walle M, Walle B, Zerihun L, Makonnen E. Sedative-hypnotic like effect of the essential oil from the leaves of Myrtus communis on mice. limonene. dirus. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. In addition, a manual search was conducted to identify further pertinent articles using references from retrieved studies. The 20% oil solution of rosemary in the study conducted by Amer et al. [].Ansari et al. Cruelty free and biodegradable. It should be noted that pure lemongrass oil can be hazardous to human Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. The location of this residence is in Catarman, Insect repellents (also commonly called bug sprays) are substances applied to constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and Int J Pharm Phytochem Res. 2014;21:21929. general) from landing or climbing on that surface. culicifacies and Anopheles subpictus for 11, 9.6 and 7.3h, respectively and the corresponding percentage repellency were 100%, 92.3% and 83.1%. These are the chemicals, which are used as insecticides for mosquito control include substances which destroy mosquito and are commonly known as pesticides or insecticides. Other studies also found that turmeric oil repels An. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. The research subjects to be observed and experimented were the mosquitoes The study has found out that lemongrass is an effective and alternative natural ant repellent. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. over 50 years as an insect repellent. Prabhu K, Murugan K, Nareshkumar A, Ramasubramanian N, Bragadeeswaran S. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Moringa oleifera against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae). 3 safe? alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. [] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11 h.Amer et al. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. ` VW*p)}u'_+WWnSfzUZXPP7XTG':Vv[>6eqc4D=1C0d[4l]N5Vj;IMR&:&.89DH/*I.+(3Z:RQX$x('mu6Ib 2019 Sep 3;56(5):1346-1352. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjz078. - Advertisement -. Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. bottle. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Alayo M, Femi-Oyewo M, Bakre L, Fashina A. Larvicidal potential and mosquito repellent activity of Cassia mimosoides extracts. Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. Chapter Studies were included in the present systematic review if they met these criteria: (i) full-text publication was written in English, (ii) inspected the repellency effects of plant extracts and essential oils against malaria vectors, Anopheles spp. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. 10ml of lemongrass essential oil Effect of different levels of feed added turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the performance of broiler chicks. Studies on Mosquito Repellent Activity of Cymbopogon Citratus (Lemon 2000;71:26771. Auysawasdi et al. This process can be used for purifying liquids with [6] and Tawatsin et al. 2013;11:374411. J Herb Spice Med Plants. repel 24 attempted ant bites. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. everywhere throughout the world have come to depend on the strong insect repellent [4]. Powered by Wondercides proven-to-work spray formula that repels 98% of mosquitoes, this insect repellent spray is a safe, effective control method for repelling bugs. (PDF) The effect of lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) extract as Many people are naturally worried about the safety of their pets when using an insect repellents device. Freeman BC, Beattie GA. An overview of plant defenses against pathogens and herbivores. Individuals Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . Parasitol Res. The plant, indigenous to Europe, is now widespread in cultivation worldwide [66]. be done at home. borne diseases. The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent. Lemon grass is popularly used for medical, food and insect repellent products 2012;38:1416. Part of transportation to go at our research environment. 1 0 obj The search was limited to English publications. Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. stephensi. Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus) | IntechOpen It is also used to treat stomach ailments, diabetes, and other maladies. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. In the present systematic review the highest repellency effect against Anopheles mosquitoes was found from L. sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, D. sissoo, peppermint and R. mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and C. longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. ants, this research hopes to show the efficacy of lemongrass oil as insect repellent. x=]R@2C&n-M4f+s=D&Lo7M[6o6mO_-mO?~w ,*H2NgQpaWW_8~FM]#4xBZ@Ekp udqc!2+ck{ED6dl-'_u7"`0Z Lemongrass attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects that help keep your garden healthy and reduce the need for pesticides. gambiae was identified. Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. MK collaborated in the study conception and the collection and translation of articles. Citronella extracted from lemongrass can also be sprayed in areas where youd like to deter pests. Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. Reflection Paper: Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? Birkett MA, Hassanali A, Hoglund S, Pettersson J, Pickett JA. [6], with 100% protection against An. J Med Entomol. Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. Electronic Led Mosquito Killer Lamps Machine for Home Insect Killer minimus for 0.83h. Similarly, Sritabutra et al. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. The oil is also an anti- 2013;112:67992. All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. Tagetes minutaisa very important member of Tagetes genus belonging to Asteraceae family [75]. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. 2001;26:7682. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. Sadia S, Khalid S, Qureshi R, Bajwa AA. Steam Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2012;4:257. While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. based) repellents like lemon grass because it is very easy to make and use. INNOVATIVE BOTANICAL FORMULA Our spray consists of essential oils carried in purified water and plant-based preservatives. Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. Knowledge of traditional repellent plants is a significant resource for the development of new natural products as an alternative to chemical repellents. Basil at 0.1ml dose in other studies [47, 61] repelled Anopheles for 1.5h and 0.75h, whereas, Tawatsin et al.
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