the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system. Higher temperature -> shorter peak wavelength, -clear weather Roughly 4.5 billion years ago, a collision caused our planet to mushroom outward into a seething, spinning cloud of vaporised rock that. e. no other body in the solar system, Which theory of the Moon's origin do astronomers (and the evidence) favor: Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Which of the following statements is(are) true? No Easy . Various theories had been proposed for the formation of the Moon. What was the result? One region on Earth that has become a rich source of new meteorites in recent decades (including the meteorite from Mars that got famous because some scientists claimed they had found evidence for the building blocks of life on Mars) is: The Murchison meteorite that was found in Australia in 1969 is important to scientists because it contained. where k is Boltzmann's constant and m is the mass of a molecule. I want to examine the surface of a planet which is completely covered by a thick layer of clouds all the time. This article (in German) develops the outlines of a Wittgensteinian philosophy of the proper name. What is the main explanation for this? a. water The amount of charge is proportional to the intensity of the light. In what way is the moon similar to the Earth? come back again and again at predictable intervals. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system 3. How do astronomers know that the age of the solar system is about 4.5 billion years old? Pellentesque dapibus efficitur la, pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. They are waterless. c. the Moon was formed elsewhere and was later captured by the Earth b. because the volcanoes that make them erupt in a symmetrical way, making circular openings for the lava to emerge Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? ASTM A47, Grade 32510 Nam ris, lestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. e. You can't fool me, no water has ever been found on the Moon in any form, c. Deep inside craters in the regions near the Moon's poles, The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: How do they estimate dates like this? . Astronomers call the vast, rotating cloud of vapor and dust from which the solar system formed: A key difference between the protoplanets that formed in the outer solar system and those that formed in the inner solar system was that, those in the outer solar system were in a place where ice, not just rock, condensed and thus could grow larger. An increase in the Earths temperature by several degrees Celsius would result in: the melting of many glaciers, a rise in sea levels, and more flooding of towns near the coasts of the continents. How have astronomers learned what different asteroids are made of? Subject: Astronomy Lesson 5 The Moon What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? Comets change as they approach the Sun in their orbits. (ccc) What would be the time for one revolution if the passenger's In its overall composition the Moon roughly resembles-the Earth's crust and mantle - the Earth 's crust and mantle. Oxidation and reduction accompany all chemical reactions. there are ten times more craters on the older highlands than the younger maria, What does a primer do? A device where incident light from an object causes the build-up of electric charge in individual pixels producing an image of the object. lestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. What type of solution will each of these compounds form when it is mixed with water? Pellentesque, ongue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. a. light reflecting from the Earth onto the Moon. e. anti-cyclones, In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: After how much time will the weapon no longer be a threat? QUESTION 1 What is one important way in which both the Moon and Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. The largest planet in the solar system (by mass) is. the early Earth must have been so hot it was like a liquid and denser material sank to the middle, a region of trapped charged particles in the Earth's magnetosphere. If no one has ever visited the core of the Earth, how do we know that it is made of metals, circulating liquid metals in the core set up a large (measurable) magnetic field, Any rock in the Earth's crust that has cooled from an originally molten state is called, the slow upward flow of warmer material and downward flow of cooler material, One way in which the ozone layer is useful for life forms on the Earth's surface is that it, absorbs ultraviolet light, preventing much of it from reaching the surface. Surrounding the solid inner core is a fluid outer core, that brings the total diameter of the core to about 660 km. In this image of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 taken on May 17, 1994, by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, you can see about 20 icy fragments into which the comet broke. The Moon rocks resemble Earth rocks in every detail, The Moon rocks are fundamentally different from Earth rocks, with materials never seen on Earth, The Moon rocks did not survive long enough in the Earth's oxygen-rich atmosphere for us to analyze them, The Moon rocks were puzzling, because they resemble rocks from the Earth's crust in many ways, but also have subtle differences, The Moon rocks resemble many of the main dishes in our college cafeteria. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? 7. What theory of Mercury's origin can best explain the fact that its core is made of such dense materials? Which of the following characteristics do all four terrestrial planets have in common? A baseball pitcher wants to impress his girl-friend with how strong his throwing arm is. hot topic assistant manager job description; there are ten times more craters on the older highlands than the younger maria. C. the time they take to spin once on their axis is the same. c. because the Earth's magnetic field protects us from larger impacts Write a test program that reads in ten double In what way is the Moon similar to the Earth? the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system b. the Earth 's crust and mantle This file and its content are copyright 2019, Rice University.All Rights Reserved. It was discovered by the Crimean amateur astronomer and telescope maker Gennadiy Borisov on 29 August 2019 UTC (30 August local time).. 2I/Borisov has a heliocentric orbital eccentricity of 3.36 and is not bound to the Sun. -temperature Clavius Crater Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? The composition of a planet like Jupiter resembles what object in our Solar System? Which of the following statements about Mercury's orbit is TRUE? If your question is not fully disclosed, then try using the search on the site and find other answers on the subject Physics. The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Which of the following pieces of observational evidence does our modern "solar nebula" theory of the formation of the solar system NOT explain directly? Venus most closely resembles Earth because of its atmospheric composition. 8. The shapeshifter in horrifying the act, how should a Hunter respond? (c) Soil is a primary filter of water. Sometimes, when the Moon is a thin crescent, you can still dimly make out the full disk of our satellite. Overall: 12.25'' H x 10.5'' W; Overall Product Weight: 0.04kg -more craters on ocean floor unobserved How do most astronomers today believe the Moon formed? An important way that scientists have been able to study the interior of the Earth is by: measuring how seismic waves are transmitted through the Earth. Saturn's ring particles are composed mainly of: The spacecraft that visited Pluto and send back our first images: A main difference between asteroids and comets is that asteroids are mostly made of rock and comets are mostly made of, The first asteroid to be discovered (which is also the largest one) is called. Ganymede is heated by tidal forces from Jupiter. What does a plant need that makes it necessary for seed germination to start with the emergence of a root rather than a shoot? Donec aliquet. Behrooz A. Akbarnia George H. Thompson Muharrem Yazici Ron El-Hawary Editors. At the bottom of all the craters we see on the side facing us In studying the surfaces of solid bodies in the solar system, astronomers have learned that the number of craters (per unit area): is roughly proportional to the age of the surface we are examining, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates. A more fundamental way to measure the rotation is to: measure the changes in the planet's radio waves, which are controlled by its magnetic field. The planet closest to the Sun in the solar system is: revolve around the Sun in the same direction. b. metals a. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. they do not have an atmosphere The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. c. ammonia and methane ice Ishtar Terra Lobate Scarp O Valles Marineris O Tharsis Bulge The lunar maria . -dwarf planets The Rogowski coil, shown in Figure P31.16, simply clips around the wire. The Growing Spine Management of Spinal Disorders in Young Children. The large roughly circular dark and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called-maria . a solid object is found to weigh 4.784.78n in air. by counting the craters visible on the surface and comparing crater counts to other worlds. Which other terrestrial world have humans visited (i.e. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called maria What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? According to the theory of plate tectonics, slow motions within the mantle of the Earth move large sections of the crust around, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates, The person who came up with the continental drift theory that led to our modern understanding of plate tectonics was, One way in which the ozone layer is useful for life forms on the Earth's surface is that it, absorbs ultra-violet light, preventing much of it from reaching the surface. Compete With Russia In Race For Moon? radioactive dating of the primitive meteorites indicates they have that age (since they are left-over building blocks of the solar system). Describe the following cast iron materials according to type, tensile strength, yield strength, ductility, and stiffness: The bluish color that makes the atmosphere of Neptune so beautiful to the human eye is caused by the interaction of sunlight with what gas? capture theory: moon formed somewhere and got caught in earths gravity e. the Moon was the gift of the Green Cheese Producers on Mars, d. a large object hit the Earth and the collision produced a filament of material that condensed to make the Moon, The most likely models of the planet Mercury indicate that more than half the planet may be composed of: a rough hilly apron (or slope) of ejected material, a gushing out of lots of water that had been frozen inside the ground on the cold Moon, but is briefly heated by the impact. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Why do astronomers today think that we have an asteroid belt and not a planet between Mars and Jupiter? -one star Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? Explain. The toroid has nnn turns per unit length and a cross-sectional area AAA. Mercury has the highest speed in its orbit of any planet. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. $________________________$, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates. 3/ In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: no other body in the solar system the Earth's crust and mantle the Earth's core Jupiter and Saturn comets 4/ What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? we have been able to send spacecraft to gather information about planets and moons up close. -there is evidence of crater that caused dino extinction, volcanic craters -> crater lake (credit: modification of work by NASA, ESA, H. Weaver (STScl), E. Smith (STScl)) Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? If no one has ever visited the core of the Earth, how do we know that it is made of metals? Part of a limited edition, the print arrives within a paper mat. a. the Earth's core e. Mercury always remains exactly the same distance from the Sun as it orbits, b. Mercury has the highest speed in its orbit of any planet, Why are almost all the craters we see on the Moon circular? The answer is in the moon's orbit. P,
sque dapibus efficitur laoreet. although there are many asteroids, they are small and widely spaced (there is lots of space between them). Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse effect. Physicists Kelvin and Helmholtz in the last century proposed that the source of the Sun's energy could be: Astronomers now realize that active regions on the Sun are connected with, loops of magnetic field emerging from the surface of the Sun. a. Mercury is the most distant planet from the Sun they are made mostly of frozen gases, not rock, they are both much further from the Sun's heat than Earth is, they are both significantly larger than the Earth, they both turn on their axes much faster than the Earth. a. the Moon came out of the Earth . daphne, AL. The Growing Spine Management of Spinal Disorders in Young Children Third Edition. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. This gas is: Why does Mars have an overall reddish color when we see its surface from afar? The core is largely composed of iron and some nickel. In other ways, the Earth and moon have remarkably similar characteristics. The tallest mountain on a terrestrial world is: Abe Mizrahi, Edward E. Prather, Gina Brissenden, Jeff P. Adams, Andrew Fraknoi, David Morrison, Sidney C Wolff. Cast in quality designer resin, hand-painted in bold and vibrant hues, and then punctuated with sparkling faux gems along its wide ruffled bib, this traditional Italian-style work is an heirloom collectible. When two light elements collide to undergo nuclear fusion, some of the energy in their mass is released, Today we realize that the source of energy for the Sun is a process called. A clamp-on ammeter indicates a current of 18 amperes. What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? a. a crater Third Edition Editors Behrooz A. Akbarnia George H. Thompson . 10. Rewrite this program by finding the largest number In radioactive dating, the measure scientists use to note how long (on average) a particular radioactive nucleus will take to decay is called its. The second method involved examining the faint magnetic field generated within the Moon itself by the Moon's monthly passage through the tail of the Earth's magnetosphere. Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? The composition is not well known, but it is estimated to consist of helium, neon, hydrogen (H 2 ), argon, neon, methane, ammonia, and carbon dioxide, with trace amounts of oxygen, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, sodium, and magnesium ions. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle These days the theory of the Earth's Moon's origin that best fits with the facts we have about the Moon is: a large object hit the Earth and the collision ejected material that later condensed to make the Moon In what way is the moon similar to the Earth? (a)cos=(ej+ej),(b)sin=(eje(j), (c) cos=(1+cos2), (d) (sin)(sin)=cos(-)-cos(+), (e) sin(+)=sincos+cossin. c. all except one (the first one) Jonathan Vector B has x, y, and z components of 2.4,9.8, and 4.1 units, respectively. The first human being to step out onto the surface of another world was: In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? Digitized by the Internet Archive. d. because the rocks and icebergs that hit the Moon are moving so fast, they explode on impact, making a circular hole Nam risus ante, iscing elit. light reflecting from the Earth onto the Moon, light seeping through the mountains and valleys of the Moon, light from phosphorescent minerals on the Moon's surface, that store up sunlight and slowly emit it when it is dark, the Moon produces its own light the same way the Sun does, the Moon reflects light from either Mars or Venus, depending on which is closest to Earth. If there are at least a million asteroids, how did spacecraft like Galileo survive their trip through the asteroid belt? The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: We believe the maria on the Earth's Moon are: giant volcanoes produced when the Moon tried to get plate tectonics going, ancient impact craters in which lava beds welled up from inside the Moon, large rifts filled with colder material made when the Moon's surface was cooling, large, flat, ancient plateaus on the Moon's highland areas, advertisements for the musical "West Side Story", have been formed in the same way as the mountains on the Earth, were formed through the eruption of volcanoes early in the Moon's history, were formed by the collision of continental plates early in the Moon's history, are the result of giant impacts during the Moon's long history of being hit, are a complete unknown which astronomers have not been able to explain. Where would you take him/her/it? -comets. The Sun also raises tides on Earth, but its effect is smaller than that of the Moon. The Milky Way is the galaxy that includes the Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye.The term Milky Way is a translation of the Latin via lactea, from the Greek (galaktiks kklos), meaning "milky circle". in 2014. http://archive.org/details/missilesrockets8919unse nissiles an Will U.S. b. To a much smaller extent, tides also occur in lakes, the atmosphere and within Earth's. Some years some meteor showers, such as the Leonids, feature many more meteors than at other times. Jeletzky (1956, p. 6811 i a b r a s i o n p H A term proposed by Stevens & Carron (1948)to desig- proposed that the term be abandoned because its usage, based on nate the characteristic pH achieved by a suspension of a pulver- criteria peculiar to the Earth and having the present part of' gee ized mineral in water, resulting from a complex of . >takes the same time to rotate on its axis ASTM A220, Grade 70003. e. none, When a projectile (a rock from space, say) hits the surface of the Moon, which of the following do we NOT get? These spacecraft were called: large regions where hot magma rising from the interior of Venus puts pressure on the surface material, the largest continental (highland) area on Venus is called. The material of Mars' surface contains a lot of iron oxide, the same chemistry that makes rusting metals look reddish. However the criteria for choosing some specific trees for this behavior still unclear The aim of the study was to determine the species of trees used for resting by the sloths, under semi natural conditions. The Moon's Atmosphere Although it is very thin, the moon does have an atmosphere. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles Earth's crust and mantle. the early Earth must have been so hot it was like a liquid and heavier things sank to the middle. Titled Caracol in Spanish. Which of the following looks the brightest in the sky? 123 The Growing Spine Behrooz A. Akbarnia George H. Thompson Muharrem Yazici Ron El-Hawary Editors. e. this is an unsolved mystery; it's one of the most puzzling things about the Moon, d. because the rocks and icebergs that hit the Moon are moving so fast, they explode on impact, making a circular hole, [An alternate phrasing of question 15]: These days the theory of the Earth's Moon's origin that best fits with the facts we have about the Moon is: What theory of Mercury's origin can best explain the fact that its core is made of such dense materials? Of the people who landed on the Moon, how many were trained scientists? 4. There was a pair of spacecraft whose components both orbited the planet Mars and landed on its surface in 1976. 7. giant impact theory: large object hits earth leading to debris going into the earths orbit. Which of the following statements about our Moon is FALSE? d. discovering that the Moon has a great deal of water under its surface . the dust freed from some comets is clumpy and not evenly distributed along its orbit. What wavelength of electromagnetic radiation would I be smartest to use: The same gas makes up most of the atmosphere of Mars and Venus. Of the following planets, which do NOT have satellites (moons)? (Assume no heat is lost to the surroundings. What is our best idea currently about how such "hot Jupiters" came to be? b. maria. View Chapter 6 Moon .pdf from PHY 111 at Bergen Community College. 4. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. 2I/Borisov, originally designated C/2019 Q4 (Borisov), is the first observed rogue comet and the second observed interstellar interloper after Oumuamua. (d) A wide variety of organisms live in soil. What allowed the differentiation of the Earth's layers to happen? d. because the Moon and Mercury have much larger volcanic eruptions What formation or formations are evidence that the planet Mercury may have shrunk (gotten a bit smaller) as it cooled? Show that the rms speed of a molecule in an ideal gas at absolute temperature T is given by, vrms=3kTmv _ { \mathrm { rms } } = \sqrt { \frac { 3 k T } { m } } Which of the following is a failed star, an object with too little mass to qualify as a star? -life Titan is bigger than Earth's moon, and larger than even the planet Mercury. When these particles spiral down along the magnetic field into the atmosphere, they are responsible for: 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. 5. The world in the solar system that is most active volcanically is: The lakes found in the north polar region of Titan are filled with liquid. (a) Soil is fairly static and does not change. -oxygen in the atmosphere, Espaol unit 2B (Classroom furniture, objects, Abe Mizrahi, Edward E. Prather, Gina Brissenden, Jeff P. Adams, Jeffrey O. Bennett, Mark Voit, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas O. Schneider. e. the element mercury, Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? Which of the following is NOT a way we have studied the planet Mars so far? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c . When he reaches the top of the hill, he is traveling at a speed vf. Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? Jupiter's gravity prevented material in that zone from getting together, The first asteroid confirmed to have a satellite (moon) was. Which of these terrestrial planets shows cratering from asteroids and/or. This print is achieved through a meticulous process where a metal plate is first etched with the image before being applied to paper with ink. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Astronomers have concluded that the Sun's activity varies in an 11-year cycle. Which of the eight planets has a smaller mass than Mercury? b. because the Moon and Mercury do not have atmospheres to protect them from the largest pieces that can hit In 1980, scientists suggested that the great mass extinction of 65 million years ago (which ended the reign of dinosaurs) may have been caused by a large impact from space. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: Where has frozen water recently been discovered on the Moon? Which color star is likely to be the hottest? s a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. They examine the spectrum of the sunlight that reflects from the asteroid, More than 75% of the known asteroids can be found in a belt between. When a wire carries an AC\mathrm{AC}AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogonuski coil to determine the amplitude ImaxI_{\max }Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current in a meter. What is the explanation for this? Where in the Sun does fusion of hydrogen occur? e. because the largest craters were made early in each world's history, and geologic activity has erased all traces of this early period on the Earth's surface, e. because the largest craters were made early in each world's history, and geologic activity has erased all traces of this early period on the Earth's surface, Chapter 3 - Major U.S. Online Auction: "Exceptional Antiquities, Ethnographic, Fine Art" by Artemis Gallery. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor
d. tectonic blobs c. secondary craters 3. from the heating of sunlight alone. -low water vapor 2. The Moon's core is small (about 20% of the Moons diameter) as . The current to be measured is given by I(t)=I(t)=I(t)= ImaxsintI_{\max } \sin \omega tImaxsint. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called.