erythropoietin, darbepoetin alfa stimulates erythropoiesis. Can J Kidney Health Dis. overall. Both Hb and ferritin concentrations remained within the target range, but darbepoetin dosages fell from 50.8 to 42.3 microg/week by month 3 (P = 0.02). for the erythropoietin receptors, suggesting the slower clearance Nephrol Dial Transplant. The FDAs approval of Retacrit is based on a review of evidence that included extensive structural and functional characterization, animal study data, human pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data, clinical immunogenicity data and other clinical safety and effectiveness data that demonstrates Retacrit is biosimilar to Epogen/Procrit. and transmitted securely. On May 15, 2018, the Food and Drug Administration approved Retacrit (epoetin alfa-epbx, Hospira Inc., a subsidiary of Pfizer Inc.) as a biosimilar to Epogen/Procrit (epoetin alfa, Amgen Inc.) for . In cancer patients, erythropoietic agents, including Update Index. VII, No. conversion factor of 1 mcg:220 units Aranesp:EPO. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> objective of the DUE was to trend usage patterns in the outpatient PDF Home Dialysis Programs Standing Orders - Erythropoietin JKn&,&LzN Avoid frequent dose adjustments. The most frequent dosing regimens were 40,000 units weekly Darbepoetin alfa effectively maintains haemoglobin concentrations at extended dose intervals relative to intravenous or subcutaneous recombinant human erythropoietin in dialysis patients. Adults: 50 mcg/kg once daily for 10-21 days (until postnadir platelet count >/= 50,000 cells/uL). Nephrology (Carlton). Product Information and Dosing | Mircera Discontinue Aranesp if responsiveness does not improve. doses. If a patient or caregiver is not able to demonstrate that they can measure the dose and administer the product successfully, you should consider whether the patient is an appropriate candidate for self-administration of Aranesp or whether the patient would benefit from a different Aranesp presentation. 2009 Oct;2(5):347-53. doi: 10.1093/ndtplus/sfp097. Do not dilute Aranesp and do not administer in conjunction with other drug solutions. Keep the tip of the needle in the RETACRIT liquid. Copyright 2021 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, HONcode standard for trust- worthy health, Pediatric Oncology: Diagnosis And Prognosis Communication. PDF Highlights of Prescribing Information ------------------dosage and in two ways: 1) Hgb levels > 12 g/dL or 2) an increase number of patients receiving transfusions, to increase hemoglobin Discontinue treatment with oprelvekin >/= 2 days before starting the next planned cycle of chemotherapy. Mean baseline Hgb levels <> REASON FOR . 2. Chronic Kidney Disease: In controlled trials, patients experienced greater risks for death, serious adverse cardiovascular reactions, and stroke when administered erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) to target a hemoglobin level of greater than 11 g/dL. Additional warnings include high blood pressure, seizures, a condition in which the bone marrow stops making red blood cells thus causing anemia, serious allergic reactions and severe skin reactions. Adjust dose as follows to achieve and maintain a target hemoglobin: Inadequate response: Hemoglobin increases <1 g/dL after 6 weeks of therapy: Increase dose to 4.5 mcg/kg. alfa- and darbepoetin alfa-treated patients, respectively. Supplied Injection, solution [preservative free]: 10 mg/mL (0.6 mL) [prefilled syringe]. MeSH government site. Bone marrow transplantation: 5-10 mcg/kg/day - doses may be increased by 5 mcg/kg according to the duration and severity of neutropenia; recommended steps based on neutrophil response: When ANC >1000/mm3 for 3 consecutive days: Reduce filgrastim dose to 5 mcg/kg/day If ANC remains >1000/mm3 for 3 more consecutive days: Discontinue filgrastim If ANC decreases to <1000/mm3 : Resume at 5 mcg/kg/day If ANC decreases <1000/mm3 during the 5 mcg/kg/day dose, increase filgrastim to 10 mcg/kg/day and follow the above steps. Aranesp-treated patients in clinical studies were abdominal pain, edema, and thrombovascular events (6.1). Scroll left to view table. FDA approves first epoetin alfa biosimilar for the treatment of anemia epoetin alfa produce similar Hgb levels in patients with CIA. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Committee will be exploring other patient populations for this 1.2 Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia Receiving Induction or Consolidation Chemotherapy ZARXIO is indicated for reducing the time to neutrophil recovery and the duration of fever, following induction or consolidation chemotherapy treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]. INDICATIONS AND USAGE: 1.1 Patients with Cancer Receiving Myelosuppressive Chemotherapy ZARXIO is indicated to decrease the incidence of infection as manifested by febrile neutropenia in patients with nonmyeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a significant incidence of severe neutropenia with fever [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. Monitor platelets and hematocrit regularly. 150 units/kg SC 3 times/week or 40,000 units once weekly. Call 1-888-4ASSIST to find out more. DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Dosage Form Strengths Single use vials (preservative-free) 2 mg/0.5 mL, 3 mg/0.5 mL, 4 mg/0.5 mL, 5 mg/0.5 mL, and 6 mg/0.5 mL, Single use pre-filled syringes (preservative-free) 1 mg/0.5 mL, 2 mg/0.5 mL, 3 mg/0.5 mL, 4 mg/0.5 mL, 5 mg/0.5 mL, and 6 mg/0.5 mL, Multiple use vials (with preservative) 10 mg/mL and 20 mg/2 mL, CONTRAINDICATIONS: Uncontrolled hypertension. The implementation date for the interchange program is October 11, 2004. Mechanism of Action: Colony-stimulating factors are glycoproteins which act on hematopoietic cells by binding to specific cell surface receptors and stimulating proliferation differentiation commitment and some end-cell functional activation. hb```b``f`e`K`d@ A6 a8v3Vq=$%xCyczV?WVM, s..G6Oeedis4,!p$Y05P4 i@9W.C n. 2014 Mar;164(5-6):109-19. doi: 10.1007/s10354-013-0256-7. and approved an automatic therapeutic interchange to darbepoetin Conversion from Another ESA: dosed once every 4 weeks based on total 1057 0 obj FDA Approved Indication(s) Epogen, Procrit, and Retacrit are indicatedfor: Treatment of anemia due to: o Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients on dialysis and not on dialysis Platelets produced in response to Neumega were morphologically and functionally normal and possessed a normal life span. 4y\@:hT4\j EvZ%fN1gtL|;`,% \ZPrC|.CtI8K,f^f#.PJ#|CZx~igq\jA@PPq. !SSe@}vd^W7y% Qf={kGNyHD{9y`S [E^`G,PmN+`R)7oR'=. dbc&@hlv}t``t_/d+)X T]{oF`S}+c|yt} } ;X'~'6S;3$]K$t/Z1hrL;\qdHBwtKwHUL` z0 DY%--V! Aranesp is a medicine used to treat anaemia (low red blood cell counts) that is causing symptoms. 4. The assessment will also assess whether the reviewed drugs are likely to be considered good value for money for the NHS. The IV route is recommended for patients on hemodialysis, For adult patients with CKD not on dialysis, The recommended starting dose for adult patients is 50 to 100 Units/kg 3 times weekly IV or SC, The recommended starting dose for pediatric patients (ages 1 month or older) is 50 Units/kg 3 times weekly IV or SC, Recommended dosing for patients with HIV treated with zidovudine, The recommended starting dose in adults is 100 Units/kg as an IV or SC injection 3 times per week, If hemoglobin does not increase after 8 weeks of therapy, increase RETACRIT dose by approximately 50 to 100 Units/kg at 4- to 8-week intervals until hemoglobin reaches a level needed to avoid red blood cell (RBC) transfusions or 300 Units/kg, Recommended starting dose for adults and children undergoing cancer chemotherapy*, 150 Units/kg SC 3 times per week until completion of a chemotherapy course, or, 40,000 Units SC weekly until completion of a chemotherapy course, 600 Units/kg IV weekly until completion of a chemotherapy course. Epogen is used in the dialysis area at CCF. were 9.95 g/dL and 9.80 g/dL in the epoetin alfa- and darbepoetin SPLENIC RUPTURE, IN SOME CASES RESULTING IN DEATH, HAS ALSO BEEN ASSOCIATED WITH FILGRASTIM, THE PARENT COMPOUND OF NEULASTA. eCollection 2017. . These are recommended <> As a substitute for RBC transfusions in patients who require immediate correction of anemia. When therapy with RETACRITis needed in these patient populations, use single-dose vials; do not admix with bacteriostatic saline containing benzyl alcohol, In patients with cancer receiving hormonal agents, biologic products, or radiotherapy, unless also receiving concomitant myelosuppressive chemotherapy, In patients with cancer receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy when the anticipated outcome is cure, In patients with cancer receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy in whom the anemia can be managed by transfusion, In patients scheduled for surgery who are willing to donate autologous blood, In patients undergoing cardiac or vascular surgery, As a substitute for RBC transfusions in patients who require immediate correction of anemia, Pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) that begins after treatment with RETACRIT or other erythropoietin protein drugs, Serious allergic reactions to RETACRIT or other epoetin alfa products, Neonates, infants, pregnant women, and lactating women. The effect of pentoxifylline on oxidative stress in chronic kidney disease patients with erythropoiesis-stimulating agent hyporesponsiveness: Sub-study of the HERO trial. It is used in two groups of patients: adults and children with chronic renal failure (long-term, decreasing in the ability of the kidneys to work properly); adults who are receiving chemotherapy for nonmyeloid cancer (cancer not originating in . The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Neumega is not indicated following myeloablative chemotherapy (see package insert for WARNINGS, Increased Toxicity Following Myeloablative Therapy). Q#(@$c *)[-Z-4jtLa-VA&N,1 J"/aNq~tY=r/?wMMOGsq/RJVsj{4p)3$J@jHy\}[AA$AFa>()RQ`20L=Rw8~v9u before initiating Aranesp. Slowly push the plunger up to force the air bubbles out of the syringe. Conversion - Epoetin alfa (Procrit) to Darbepoetin | GrepMed In addition, do not mix RETACRIT with bacteriostatic saline (which also contains benzyl alcohol) when administering RETACRIT to these patient populations, Serious and fatal reactions including gasping syndrome can occur in neonates and infants treated with benzyl alcohol-preserved drugs, including RETACRIT multiple-dose vials. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Retacrit (epoetin alfa-epbx) as a biosimilar to Epogen/Procrit (epoetin alfa) for the treatment of anemia caused by chronic . Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Administer Aranesp once weekly in patients who were receiving epoetin alfa 2 to 3 times weekly. CONTRAINDICATIONS Neulasta is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to E coli-derived proteins pegfilgrastim Filgrastim, or any other component of the product. epoetin alfa and darbepoetin alfa, have been shown to decrease the Contraindication to Retacrit that is not a contraindication to Aranesp, or c. Side effect to Retacrit that would not be expected with Aranesp, or d. Patient has a religious belief objecting to treatment with a drug containing human . Epoetin alfa versus darbepoetin alfa in chemotherapy-related anemia. General The safety and efficacy of Neulasta for peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) mobilization has not been evaluated in adequate and well-controlled studies. Epub 2016 Mar 4. Dose adjustment: If response is not satisfactory after a sufficient period of evaluation (8 weeks of 3 times/week and 4 weeks of once weekly therapy), the dose may be increased every 4 weeks (or longer) up to 300 units/kg 3 times/week, or when dosed weekly, increased all at once to 60,000 units weekly. Select one or more newsletters to continue. RETACRIT single-dose vials contain phenylalanine, a component of aspartame. When switched from the reference epoetin, the majority of subjects (61.8 %) received another patented epoetin and 38.2 % received a biosimilar epoetin. The average The deemed epoetin alfa (Procrit; OrthoBiotech) and darbepoetin Copyright 1993-2021 For patients who do not respond adequately, if the hemoglobin has not increased by more than 1 g/dL after 4 weeks of therapy, increase the dose by 25%. Pharmacotherapy arena for dosing, dosing interval, hemoglobin levels, number of The dose should be titrated to meet and Learn how to combine multiple dosing options for precise titration and individualize anemia management. Correct or exclude other causes of anemia (eg, vitamin deficiency, metabolic or chronic inflammatory conditions, bleeding, etc) before initiating RETACRIT. Do not use any vials or prefilled syringes exhibiting particulate matter or discoloration. k22atr !h~h[={;X)Sr;:2{+S&x~tlgth6_'N'F?%2 @obXCC Pfizer for Professionals 1-800-505-4426 Excessive responses: Hemoglobin increases >1 g/dL in a 2-week period OR if hemoglobin exceeds 12 g/dL: Reduce dose by 25% Hemoglobin >13 g/dL: Withhold dose until hemoglobin falls to 12 g/dL, then reinitiate at 25% less than previous dose. The information provided is for educational purposes only. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Vol. Correct or exclude other causes of anemia (e.g., vitamin deficiency, metabolic or chronic inflammatory conditions, bleeding, etc.) every-other-week) for darbepoetin alfa-treated patients. Hgb level. A rate of hemoglobin rise of greater than 1 g/dL over 2 weeks may contribute to these risks, In controlled clinical trials of patients with cancer, epoetin alfa increased the risks for death and serious adverse cardiovascular reactions. Health care professionals should review the prescribing information in the labeling for detailed information about the approved uses. July/August 2004, Return to of endogenous erythropoietin may be impaired in patients receiving In patients who are receiving epoetin alfa once weekly, darbepoetin should be administered once every 2 weeks. Biological products are generally derived from a living organism and can come from many sources, such as humans, animals, microorganisms or yeast. Based on market share Approved by FMOLHS P&T. . A meta-analysis of the relative doses of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in patients undergoing dialysis. In pediatric patients, Mircera is administered by intravenous injection only (2.2). Key: Hgb = hemoglobin level, measured in . The intravenous route is recommended for patients on hemodialysis. x]Y8~w&*qq8g91YJUjUr2$u UuKf"3e&U+Wq&0Y administered less frequently. RETACRIT from multiple-dose vials contains benzyl alcohol and is contraindicated in: For additional details on storage and handling. Contributed by. Generic name: DARBEPOETIN ALFA 10ug in 0.4mL Australian haemodialysis patients on intravenous epoetin alfa or intravenous darbepoetin alfa: how do they compare? PDF Aranesp, Epogen, Mircera, Procrit, Retacrit - Cigna Previous dosage of epoetin alfa: 34,000-89,999 units/week,then darbepoetin alfa dosage: 100 mcg/week. gs+"!y]|"bA=!ZuP xrYB5 EXrL5I'DG(^=9QC4L" VtO!.P/Ndt:U!Vl-6X4&?jv_V'rX:!p[? Available for Android and iOS devices. Neutropenic patients receiving Neulasta who develop fever, lung infiltrates, or respiratory distress should be evaluated for the possibility of ARDS. transfusions, and iron studies. Patients on Cancer Chemotherapy Initiate Aranesp in patients on cancer chemotherapy only if the hemoglobin is less than 10 g/dL, and if there is a minimum of two additional months of planned chemotherapy. In chronic kidney disease
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